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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Women Health. 2010 Mar;50(2):107–124. doi: 10.1080/03630241003705151

Table 1.

Bivariate relations of Participant Characteristics with Experiences of IPV and Condom Use

Total N (%) IPV in the Past Year Condom Use
Yes % No % No % Yes%
Total 244 (100.0) 33% 67% 79% 21%
Socio-demographics
  Age: Mean (SD), years 38.9 (9.7) 36.4** (9.8) 40.1 (9.4) 38.5 (9.4) 40.3 (10.7)
  Age Categories, years
    18–30 54 (22.1) 48.2 * 51.8 81.5 18.5
    31–40 68 (27.9) 35.3* 64.7 82.3 17.7
    41–46 64 (26.2) 29.7* 70.3 84.4 15.6
    47+ 58 (23.7) 20.7 79.3 67.2 32.8
  Race/Ethnicity
    Hispanic 76 (31.2) 32.9 67.1 81.6 18.4
    Black 134 (54.9) 32.1 67.9 79.1 20.9
    All Other 34 (13.9) 38.2 61.8 73.5 26.5
  HIV Status (self reported)
    Yes 18 (8.0) 11.1* 88.9 27.8 72.2***
    No 207 (92.0) 35.3 64.7 84.5 15.5
  Access to Resources:
Mean (SD) 3.40 (1.02) 3.20 (0.96)* 3.50 (1.06) 3.36 (1.00) 3.56 (1.12)
Range 0.4–5 0.6–4.9 0.4–5 0.4–5 0.8–5
Alcohol (past year) and
Drug Use(past 6 months)
  Alcohol Use
    Yes 197 (80.7) 21.3* 78.7 80.2 19.8
    No 47 (19.3) 36.0 64.0 74.5 25.5
  Marijuana Use
    Yes 226 (92.6) 34.5* 65.5 79.2 20.8
    No 18 (7.4) 16.7 83.3 80.0 20.0
Psycho-Social Factors
Anxiety/Depression
≤2.57 111 (45.9) 63.8*** 37.0 41.2 47.1
>2.57 131 (54.1) 36.3 63.0 58.8 52.9
Range 1–5 1–4.7 1–5 1–5 1.1–5
Childhood and Adult
Victimization
Child Sexual Abuse
    Yes 96 (38.3) 42.7* 57.3 79.2 20.8
    No 148 (61.7) 27.0 73.0 79.1 20.9
Child Physical Abuse
    Yes 71 (29.1) 46.5* 53.5 77.5 22.5
    No 173 (70.9) 27.8 72.2 79.8 20.2
  Sexual Violence (Past Year)
    Yes 13 (5.3) 100.0 *** 0 92.3 7.7
    No 231 (94.7) 29.4 70.6 78.3 21.7
  IPV in Past Year
    Yes 81 (33.2) - 87.6 12.4*
    No 163 (66.8) - 74.8 25.2

NOTE: *p< .05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001