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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2010 Mar 6;43(9):1754–1760. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.02.021

Table 6.

Mean [SD] soft tissue measure by location (calcaneus vs. others)

HA M1 M3 M5 LA CA p*
Modulus (kPa) 943 [442] 1060 911 [431] 895 [406] 740 [297] 674 [297] .020
Energy loss (%) 62.0 [7.8] 73.5 [6.5] 73.7 [8.3] 68.6 [5.9] 68.4 [7.8] 63.3 [8.0] .010
Thickness (mm) 6.12 [0.59] 5.00 5.52 [1.25] 5.92 [0.71] 6.90 [0.77] 9.81 [0.71] <.0001
Peak Stress (kPa) 82.8 [27.5] 89.1 79.8 [31.7] 81.4 [26.1] 80.5 [26.0] 73.3 [28.9] .2
Peak Strain (%) 44.7 [3.0] 48.9 [6.9] 51.2 [7.6] 50.5 [4.9] 52.7 [4.7] 52.5 [4.6] .2
*

p<.05 from linear mixed effects models on location (calcaneus vs. others) adjusted for frequency with random effects for subject and the difference in the calcaneus vs. other location coefficient across subject.