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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Metabolism. 2009 Dec 16;59(7):967–976. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2009.10.018

FIG. 7.

FIG. 7

Lipoic acid altered gene expression in differentiated C2C12 cells. Lipoic acid at 1000 μM for 16 h induced gene expressions in differentiated C2C12 cells. Gene expression was measured by real-time qRT-PCR and expressed in terms of mRNA levels relative to 18S rRNA. Lipoic acid stimulation had significantly elevated mRNA levels of PGC-1α and GLUT-4. Each treatment was repeated at least three times. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. **P < 0.01.