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. 2010 May;65(5):511–519. doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322010000500009

Table 2.

Frequency distribution of controls and cases according to sexual function.

Variables Female Male

Control case control case

N % N % P N % N % P
Sexual activity during the last 12 months
 No 8 12.50 7 36.84 4 4.76 3 5.88
 Yes 56 87.50 12 63.16 0.01 80 95.24 48 94.12 1.0
The beginning of the sex act
 Spontaneous 34 54.84 12 66.67 68 81.93 31 62
 Not spontaneous 28 45.16 6 33.33 0.42 15 18.07 19 38 0.01
Foreplay
 Neither short or long 41 65.08 14 70 54 64.29 20 38.46
 Go ahead to genital sex without foreplay 2 3.17 1 5 1 1.19 4 7.69
 Short 5 7.94 1 5 6 7.14 10 19.23
 Long 15 23.81 4 20 0.92 23 27.38 18 34.62 0.006
Masturbation
 No 38 61.29 10 50 31 36.90 14 28
 Yes 24 38.71 10 50 0.37 53 63.10 36 72 0.29
Sexual desire
 No 9 13.85 2 9.52 0 0 2 4.17
 Yes 56 86.15 19 90.48 0.72 84 100 46 95.83 0.13
Sexual arousal (lubrication/erection)
 No 18 28.57 3 16.67 19 22.89 14 33.33
 Yes 45 71.43 15 83.33 0.37 64 77.11 28 66.67 0.21
Sexual arousal/pleasure maintained until the end of sexual intercourse
 No 6 9.52 6 31.58 2 2.41 8 16.33
 Yes 57 90.48 13 68.42 0.01 81 97.59 41 83.67 0.005
Reach orgasm
 No 13 20.31 4 21.05 --- --- --- ---
 Yes 51 79.69 15 78.95 1.00 --- --- --- --- ---
Dyspareunia
 No 52 81.25 16 80 84 100 44 88
 Yes 12 18.75 4 20 1.00 0 0 6 12 0.002
Time to ejaculate
 Is satisfactory --- --- --- --- 56 68.29 21 51.22
 Is shorter than I want --- --- --- --- 23 28.05 12 29.27
 Is longer than I want --- --- --- --- --- 3 3.66 8 19.51 0.01

Note: control = individuals without reported AIDS; case = individuals with reported AIDS. Source: Brazilian Sex Life Study (BSLS), 2002/2003.