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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: NMR Biomed. 2009 May;22(4):419–425. doi: 10.1002/nbm.1352

Figure 5.

Figure 5

MDMA affects select 1H-MR-visible metabolites involved in cardiomyocyte energy regulation in rats. In tissue samples obtained from the left ventricular wall of MDMA-treated rats (8 h), a significant increase in carnitine (see inset A, Fig. 2) was determined by proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. (*p < 0.05 compared to control; mean ± s.e.m.; N = 4–5/group).