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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gerontol. 2010 Apr 1;33(2):109–123. doi: 10.1080/07317110903552180

Table 3. Orthogonal Comparison of Heart Disease and Non-Heart Disease.

Control+HTN
(n=500)
Any HD
(n=97)
F or χ2 P
Variable Mean (Standard Deviation)
Age 70.79 (8.22) 73.30 (7.68) 7.760 .006*
Sex (% male) 43.0 57.7 7.113 .008*
Race (% white) 95.6 94.6 .196 .658
Income ($US) 64,982 (13,458) 64,216 (11,788) .259 .611
Depression (% yes) 4.0 4.1 .003 .955
Total number prescription meds. 1.54 (1.57) 3.41 (1.98) 105.846 <.001*
Meds. with negative effect (% yes) 9.2 12.5 .998 .318
MANOVA (Wilks’ Lambda = .988) 3.721 .025*
Trails B (seconds) 101.56 (44.70) 114.02 (45.98) 6.259 .013*
Useful Field of View subtest 2 (range 16-500ms) 171.07 (150.25) 206.25 (136.25) 4.586 .033*
*

significant at p < .05