TABLE 3.
Effects of pocket protein loss in the Retina | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cre-recombinase Driver |
|||||
Genotype | Gene promoter | Timing | Cells targeted | Pheontype in Retina | Reference(s) |
Rblox/lox | Nestin (maternally transmitted) |
E9.5 | Neuronal progenitors (mosaic) |
Increased apoptosis leading to a thin photoreceptor layer, Ectopic proliferation outside of inner granular layer |
MacPherson et al. 2003, 2004 |
Rblox/lox | Pax6 alpha enhancer |
E10.5 | Peripheral retinal Progenitors |
Reduced ganglion, bipolar, and rod cells due to apoptosis. Disorganization of INL. Defect in amacrine cell differentiation. |
Chen et al. 2004, 2007; MacPherson et al. 2004 |
Rblox/− | Chx10 | E11.5 | Retinal progenitiors (mosaic) |
Fewer rod cells but normal number of cone cells |
Zhang et. al. 2004 |
Rblox/lox | IRBP | E13.5 | Roads and Cones | No retinal phenotype | Vooijs et al. 2002 |
Rb1/− p107−/− chimeric | – | – | – | Retinodysplasia in neonates |
Robanus-Maandag, 1998 |
Rb−/− p107−/− chimeric | – | – | – | Retinoblastoma by 14 weeks |
Robanus-Maandag, 1998 |
Rblox/loxp107−/− | Nestin (paternally transmitted) |
E9.5 | All cell types in the optic nerve |
Retinodysplasia at E18.5, Mice die prior to weaning age |
MacPherson et al. 2004 |
Rblox/loxp107−/− | Pax6 alpha enhacer |
E10.5 | Peripheral retinal progenitors |
Decreased ganglion bipolar, rod and cone cells. Ectopic division of precursor cells, but normal progenitor proliferation. Retinoblastoma develops. |
Chen et al. 2004 |
Rblox/loxp107−/− | IRBP | E13.5 | Rods and Cones | No retinal phenotype | Vooijs et al. 2002 |
Rblox/loxp130−/− | Nestin (paternally transmitted) |
E9.5 | All cell types in the optic nerve |
Retinoblastoma develops at ~11 weeks |
MacPherson et al., 2004 |
Rblox/loxp107+/−p130−/− | Chx10 | E11.5 | Retinal progenitors (mosaic) |
Retinoblastoma develops at ~11 weeks |
Ajioka et al. 2007 |
Rblox/loxE2F1−/− | Pax6 alpha enhancer |
E10.5 | Peripheral retinal progenitors |
Rescue of ectopic cellular division and death seen in Rblox/lox |
Chen et.al. 2007 |
Rblox/loxE2F3a−/− | Pax6 alpha enhancer |
E10.5 | Peripheral retinal progenitors |
Rescue of amacrine cell differentiation defect seen in Rblox/lox |
Chen et.al. 2007 |