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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Glia. 2010 Mar;58(4):377–390. doi: 10.1002/glia.20933

TABLE 3.

The Retinal Phenotype Caused by Deletion of Genes Encoding for Pocket Proteins is Dependent on Timing of Excision and Cell Type

Effects of pocket protein loss in the Retina
Cre-recombinase Driver
Genotype Gene promoter Timing Cells targeted Pheontype in Retina Reference(s)
Rblox/lox Nestin
  (maternally
  transmitted)
E9.5 Neuronal
  progenitors
(mosaic)
Increased apoptosis
  leading to a thin
  photoreceptor layer,
  Ectopic proliferation
  outside of inner granular layer
MacPherson et al. 2003,
2004
Rblox/lox Pax6 alpha
  enhancer
E10.5 Peripheral retinal
  Progenitors
Reduced ganglion, bipolar,
  and rod cells due to
  apoptosis.
  Disorganization of INL.
  Defect in amacrine cell
  differentiation.
Chen et al. 2004, 2007;
  MacPherson et al. 2004
Rblox/− Chx10 E11.5 Retinal progenitiors
  (mosaic)
Fewer rod cells but normal
  number of cone cells
Zhang et. al. 2004
Rblox/lox IRBP E13.5 Roads and Cones No retinal phenotype Vooijs et al. 2002
Rb1/− p107−/− chimeric Retinodysplasia in
  neonates
Robanus-Maandag, 1998
Rb−/− p107−/− chimeric Retinoblastoma by 14
  weeks
Robanus-Maandag, 1998
Rblox/loxp107−/− Nestin
  (paternally
  transmitted)
E9.5 All cell types in the
  optic nerve
Retinodysplasia at E18.5,
  Mice die prior to weaning age
MacPherson et al. 2004
Rblox/loxp107−/− Pax6 alpha
  enhacer
E10.5 Peripheral retinal
  progenitors
Decreased ganglion
  bipolar, rod and cone
  cells. Ectopic division of
  precursor cells, but
  normal progenitor
  proliferation.
  Retinoblastoma develops.
Chen et al. 2004
Rblox/loxp107−/− IRBP E13.5 Rods and Cones No retinal phenotype Vooijs et al. 2002
Rblox/loxp130−/− Nestin
  (paternally
  transmitted)
E9.5 All cell types in the
  optic nerve
Retinoblastoma develops
  at ~11 weeks
MacPherson et al., 2004
Rblox/loxp107+/−p130−/− Chx10 E11.5 Retinal progenitors
  (mosaic)
Retinoblastoma develops
  at ~11 weeks
Ajioka et al. 2007
Rblox/loxE2F1−/− Pax6 alpha
  enhancer
E10.5 Peripheral retinal
  progenitors
Rescue of ectopic cellular
  division and death seen in Rblox/lox
Chen et.al. 2007
Rblox/loxE2F3a−/− Pax6 alpha
  enhancer
E10.5 Peripheral retinal
  progenitors
Rescue of amacrine cell
  differentiation defect
  seen in Rblox/lox
Chen et.al. 2007