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. 2009 Feb 28;21(1):12–17. doi: 10.5021/ad.2009.21.1.12

Table 3.

TNF-α mRNA and protein expression after IPL or ALA-IPL

graphic file with name ad-21-12-i003.jpg

Data represent mean±SEM from triplicate determinations of at least two independent experiments for each case. *A significant difference compared with control that was treated with neither ALA nor IPL (p<0.05).