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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 10.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2009 Feb 18;13(3):387–398. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9531-4

Table 1.

Key characteristics of five adolescent, evidence-based HIV prevention programs

Program Ethnicity Gender Ages Settings Format Sessions Theory
Be Proud! Be
Responsible!
 (BPBR)
African-
 American
Males 13–18 Multiple urban Small
 group
6 @ 50-min,
 weekly
Social cognitive
 (Bandura 1986)
Reasoned action/
 planned behavior
 (Ajzen 1991)
Becoming a
Responsible
Teen (BART)
African-
 American
Separate
 groups
14–18 Community-based
 urban
Small
 group
8 @ 1.5–2 h,
 weekly
Social learning
 (Bandura 1977)
Self-efficacy
 (Bandura 1986)
Focus on Kids
 (FOK)
African-
 American
Separate
 groups
9–15 Friendship networks
 urban
Small
 group
7 @ 1.5 h, weekly 1
 one-day retreat
Protection motivation
 (Rogers 1983)
Safer Choices
 (SC)
Multiethnic Mixed
 groups
14–17 Schools urban and
 suburban
Classroom 20 @ 45-min Social cognitive
 (Bandura 1986)
Social influences and
 school change
Street Smart (SS) Multiethnic Mixed
 groups
11–18 Community-based
 urban
Small
 group
8 @ 1.5–2 h
1 individual follow-
 up
1 community visit
Social learning
 (Bandura 1977)