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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2009 Dec;22(6):549–556. doi: 10.1002/jts.20471

Table 1.

Criterion for Diagnosis of ASD and a Corresponding Item on the DICA-ASD.

Criterion DICA-ASD item
A Traumatic event Can you tell me what happened to you
[traumatic event]?
A2 Response of horror, terror, or
helplessness
When this happened to you, did you feel
absolutely terrified?
B1 Subjective sense of numbing At the time of the [traumatic event] did
you feel spaced out or dazed?
B2 Reduction in awareness At the time of the [traumatic event], did
what was happening seem unreal to you?
B3 Derealization At the time of the [traumatic event], did
time seem different?
B4 Depersonalization At the time of the [traumatic event], did
your body feel different or changed?
B5 Dissociative amnesia At the time of the [traumatic event], were
there parts you could not seem to remember?
C Re-experiencing Since the time of the [traumatic event],
have you had nightmares about [traumatic
event] or other upsetting things?
D Marked avoidance Since the time of the [traumatic event],
have you tried to stay away from anything or
anybody that might remind you of the
[traumatic event]?
E Increased arousal Since the time of the [traumatic event], do
you feel more watchful about something
or someone hurting you?
F Interference Have these feelings been a very big
problem for you?
G Duration How long after [traumatic event], did any
of these things start?

Note. DICA-ASD = acute stress disorder module of the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents.