Poor tip projection and definition |
Tip sutures, cephalic trim, tip graft, columellar strut |
Widened nostril sill |
Y-V advancement, trim the C-flap, or readvancement of Millard advancement flap |
Alar malposition and flattening |
Cartilage grafts, V-Y advancement, horizontal mattress sutures, +more |
Uneven alar base |
Alveolar bone grafting to provide underlying support |
Shortened columella |
Columellar fork flaps plus columellar strut |
Widened bony dorsum |
Osteotomy and infracture of nasal bones |
Septal deviation |
Septoplasty and realignment of L-strut |
Functional nasal obstruction |
Spreader grafts to open internal valve, inferior turbinectomy, septoplasty |
Fibrofatty thickening of the tip-lobule complex |
Judicious sharp thinning of tip |