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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 14.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Neurosci. 2008 Oct;122(5):1005–1015. doi: 10.1037/a0012600

Table 2.

Definitions of Stereotypic Behavior

Whole-body Stereotypies Definition
Backflip At least two consecutive backflips
Bounce Repetitive hopping or bouncing for at least 3 seconds
Pace Repetitive, undirected walking or running with the same path repeated for at least 3 seconds
Spin Repetitive twirling or spinning for at least two rotations
Swing Repetitive swinging with no progressive movement for at least 3 seconds
Self-Direct Stereotypies
Rock Rocking back and forth
Salute (Eye-poke) Hand held next to or over eye; may include actual poking of eye
Self-bite Biting oneself; most often of own limbs
Self-clasp Unusual holding of body part or limb with another body part
Other Abnormal self-directed behavioral patterns not described above (e.g., nipple clasp)
Non-categorical Stereotypies
Head-twist Twisting or rolling of the neck often seen when an animal approaches a corner or barrier