Table 2.
Adjusted risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) according to self-reported sleep duration and snoring during early pregnancy.
| Gestational Diabetes Mellitus | *All | *Lean | *Overweight | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No N = 1222 (n) | Yes N = 68 (n) | 1Adjusted RR (95% CI) | 1Adjusted RR (95% CI) | 1Adjusted RR (95% CI) | |
| Sleep duration during pregnancy | |||||
| ≤4 hours | 18 | 3 | 5.56 (1.31-23.69) | 3.23 (0.34-30.41) | 9.83 (1.12-86.32) |
| 5-8 hours | 818 | 52 | 1.99 (0.89-4.47) | 1.28 (0.47-3.43) | 3.47 (0.79-15.22) |
| 9 hours | 250 | 7 | 1.00--Reference | 1.00--Reference | 1.00--Reference |
| ≥10 hours | 129 | 6 | 1.82 (0.60-5.57) | 1.39 (0.32-5.98) | 2.56 (0.40-16.43) |
| Missing | 7 | 0 | |||
| Snore during pregnancy | |||||
| No | 1112 | 57 | 1.00--Reference | 1.00--Reference | 1.00--Reference |
| Yes | 80 | 9 | 1.86 (0.88-3.94) | Insufficient data | 2.54 (0.95-5.73) |
| Missing | 30 | 2 | |||
*All refers to analysis completed on the entire cohort, and after restriction to lean (<25 kg/m2) and overweight (≥25 kg/m2) women, respectively.
1RRs and 95% CIs are adjusted for maternal age and race/ethnicity.