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. 2010 May 7;10:12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2415-10-12

Table 1.

Presenting complaints and refractive conditions among the patients.

Complaints and refractive conditions Male Female Total (%)
Principal Complaints (n = 1216)
Blurred near vision 174 225 399 (32.8)
Blurred distant vision 32 42 74 (6.1)
Blurred near and distant vision 30 46 76 (6.3)
Spectacle related (lost glasses, glasses discomfort) 177 235 412 (33.9)
Ocular discomfort: pains, photophobia etc 73 182 255 (20.9)
Refractive conditions (n = 1216)
Presbyopia 199 232 431 (35.4)
Presbyopia with hyperopia/hyperopic astigmatism 115 161 276 (22.7)
Presbyopia with myopia/myopic astigmatism 30 34 64 (5.3)
Presbyopia with astigmatism 4 8 12 (1.0)
Hyperopia 20 49 69 (5.7)
Hyperopic astigmatism 71 169 240 (19.7)
Myopia 24 35 59 (4.9)
Myopic astigmatism 20 40 60 (4.9)
Others 3 2 5 (0.4)