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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2010 Mar 24;71(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.03.014

Table. Patient Demographics (n=51).

In-depth Interviews (n=24) Focus Groups (n=27) p-value
Age (mean, yrs) 66 59 0.242
 18-39 0 7
 40-54 17 19
 55-64 17 44
 65-74 45 30
 > 75 21 0

Female gender 83 81 0.16

Marital status 0.22
 Single 11 33
 Married/Living as married 42 22
 Separated/Divorced/Widowed 47 45

Education 0.20
 Some high school or less 11 4
 High school graduate 26 41
 Some college 42 33
 College graduate or higher 22 22

Employment 0.21
 Employed 5 22
 Unemployed 26 44
 Retired 68 33

Income, $ 0.22
 <15,000 5 33
 15,000-24,999 26 7
 25,000-49,999 26 22
 > 50,000 21 26
 Refused 22 11

Living Space 0.24
 Rent 47 52
 Own 53 44
 Other 0 4

Insurance 0.09
 Uninsured 0 0
 Medicare 4 4
 Medicaid 13 22
 Medicare + Medicaid 21 26
 Private Insurance 29 30
 Medicare + Private 33 18

Years of Diabetes (Average) 14 14

Medication Regimen 0.29
 Lifestyle modification only 21 11
 Oral agents w/o insulin 46 48
 Insulin 12 11
 Oral agents w/ insulin 21 30

Diabetes Complications 0.24
 0 50 37
 1 21 37
 2 25 19
 3+ 4 7

Co-morbid Illnesses
 Cerebrovascular disease 13 4 <0.01
 Coronary artery disease 33 7 <0.01
 Hypertension 66 74 0.07
 Hyperlipidemia 50 44 <0.01
 Peripheral vascular disease 25 15 <0.01