Table 1.
Variable | Randomized (n=764) |
All others consented (n=725) |
All others recruited (n=2,850) |
All others eligible (n=4,793) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean/percent | SD | Mean/percent | SD | Mean/percent | SD | Mean/percent | SD | |
Age | 35.12 | 10.31 | 32.59*** | 10.18 | 33.59*** | 10.53 | 33.98** | 10.54 |
Gender (% female) | 60.5 | 57.9 | 50.0*** | 57.7 | ||||
Education (highest grade completed) | ||||||||
Grade 1–8 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | ||||
Grade 9–11 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | ||||
Grade 12 or GED | 19.8 | 19.6 | 21.6 | 21.4 | ||||
College 1–3 years | 48.4 | 46.1 | 44.1 | 44.7 | ||||
College 4 years or more | 29.2 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 30.1 | ||||
Race | ||||||||
White | 86.4 | 85.5 | 85.2** | 91.0*** | ||||
Black | 7.5 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 3.4 | ||||
Asian | 3.7 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 3.7 | ||||
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.0 | ||||
American Indian/Alaska Native | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.9 | ||||
Time of recruitment | ||||||||
Early morning (6 A.M.–9 a.m.) | 11.4% | 9.0% | 9.5% | 9.5% | ||||
Work hours (9 a.m.–5 p.m.) | 60.2% | 58.9% | 59.6% | 58.9% | ||||
Early evening (5 p.m.–9 p.m.) | 16.4% | 17.9% | 18.8% | 18.8% | ||||
Overnight (9 p.m.–6 a.m.) | 12.0% | 14.2% | 12.0% | 12.8% | ||||
Daily smoking rate | 21.10 | 10.09 | 20.30 | 9.86 | 19.76*** | 9.56 | 20.00** | 9.48 |
Time to first cigarette | ||||||||
Within 5 min | 38.1 | 37.5 | 35.1*** | 35.3** | ||||
6–30 min | 39.8 | 36.0 | 36.8 | 36.8 | ||||
31–60 min | 14.8 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 16.5 | ||||
After 60 min | 7.3 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 11.4 | ||||
No. quit attempts past year | 2.88 | 5.94 | 2.16** | 4.69 | 2.42 | 6.18 | 2.39* | 5.97 |
Age at first puff | 14.48 | 3.51 | 14.80 | 3.57 | 14.96*** | 3.71 | 14.87** | 3.69 |
Note. Comparison group for all t-test and chi-squared analyses is randomized (n=764). All others consented=1,489 minus 764=725. All others recruited=3,614 minus 764=2,850. All others eligible=5,557 minus 764=4,793.
p<.05;
p<.01;
p<.001.