Table I.
Variables | Male | Female | t value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Pain and discomfort | 4.38 | 0.78 | 4.21 | 0.71 | 1.18 |
Energy and fatigue | 3.64 | 0.51 | 3.49 | 0.47 | 1.63 |
Sleep and rest | 4.32 | 0.68 | 4.16 | 0.72 | 1.18 |
Symptoms of PLWHA | 3.76 | 0.90 | 3.75 | 0.81 | 0.04 |
Positive Feelings | 3.12 | 0.51 | 2.90 | 0.56 | 2.09* |
Thinking, learning, memory and concentration | 3.90 | 0.38 | 3.83 | 0.39 | 0.94 |
Self-esteem | 3.71 | 0.63 | 3.67 | 0.45 | 0.39 |
Body image and appearance | 4.51 | 0.53 | 4.47 | 0.39 | 0.50 |
Negative feelings | 4.25 | 0.74 | 4.03 | 0.74 | 1.49 |
Mobility | 4.24 | 0.63 | 4.12 | 0.50 | 1.04 |
Activities of daily living | 4.43 | 0.71 | 4.42 | 0.52 | 0.05 |
Dependence on medication and treatment | 3.69 | 1.02 | 4.02 | 0.81 | 1.89 |
Work capacity | 4.07 | 0.82 | 4.00 | 0.52 | 0.50 |
Personal relationships | 3.69 | 0.60 | 3.64 | 0.58 | 0.44 |
Social support | 2.95 | 0.74 | 3.07 | 0.73 | 0.86 |
Sexual activity | 3.47 | 0.69 | 3.15 | 0.62 | 2.48* |
Social inclusion | 3.01 | 0.80 | 3.24 | 0.66 | 1.65 |
Physical safety and security | 3.50 | 0.60 | 3.36 | 0.70 | 1.08 |
Home environment | 3.65 | 0.49 | 3.55 | 0.46 | 1.03 |
Financial resources | 3.14 | 0.73 | 2.85 | 0.65 | 2.21* |
Health and social care | 4.00 | 0.30 | 3.91 | 0.30 | 1.46 |
Opportunities for acquiring new information and skills | 3.86 | 0.49 | 3.76 | 0.39 | 1.21 |
Opportunities for recreation and leisure activities | 3.46 | 0.68 | 3.36 | 0.46 | 0.90 |
Physical environment | 4.37 | 0.57 | 4.17 | 0.67 | 1.68 |
Transport | 4.22 | 0.61 | 3.95 | 0.71 | 2.09* |
Spiritual/religious personal beliefs | 3.66 | 0.73 | 3.64 | 0.64 | 0.08 |
Forgiveness and blame | 2.93 | 0.83 | 4.14 | 0.64 | 8.64*** |
Concerns about the future | 3.20 | 0.92 | 3.44 | 0.81 | 1.48 |
Death and dying | 3.47 | 1.08 | 3.33 | 0.95 | 0.69 |
Domain 1- Physical | 16.15 | 2.26 | 15.61 | 2.17 | 1.26 |
Domain 2- Psychological | 15.58 | 1.90 | 15.11 | 1.56 | 1.44 |
Domain 3- Level of Independence | 16.41 | 2.42 | 16.56 | 1.75 | 0.37 |
Domain 4- Social Relationships | 13.17 | 2.41 | 13.11 | 2.17 | 0.14 |
Domain 5- Environment | 15.08 | 1.46 | 14.46 | 1.37 | 2.29* |
Domain 6- Spirituality/Religion/Personal Beliefs | 13.31 | 2.59 | 14.56 | 2.26 | 2.70** |
p<0.05
p<0.01
p<0.001