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. 2009 Nov;5(11):784–790.

Table 1.

Rate of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Associated With Immunomodulator and Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor (anti-TNF) Treatment

Baseline US population* Immunomodulator-treated Anti-TNF + immunomodulator-treated
Rate of lymphoma per 10,000 patient-years 1.9 3.6 6.1
Relative risk of anti-TNF + immunomodulator therapy
Compared to baseline: SIR 3.23 (95% CI 1.5–6.9)
Compared to immunomodulator alone: SIR 1.7 (95% CI 0.5–7.1)
CI=

confidence interval;

SIR=

standardized incidence ratio.

*

Based upon data from the Surveillance Epidemiology End Results registry.

Immunomodulator=azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine.