Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1980 Mar;33(3):1046–1057. doi: 10.1128/jvi.33.3.1046-1057.1980

Radioimmunological comparison of the DNA polymerases of avian retroviruses.

G Bauer, H M Temin
PMCID: PMC288638  PMID: 6154153

Abstract

125I-labeled DNA polymerases of avian myeloblastosis virus and spleen necrosis virus were used in a radioimmunological characterization of avian retrovirus DNA polymerases. It was shown that avian leukosis virus and reticuloendotheliosis virus DNA polymerases do not cross-react in radioimmunoassays. Within the avian leukosis virus species, species-specific and type-specific antigenic determinants of the DNA polymerase were defined. The previous finding of genus-specific antigenic determinants in avian myeloblastosis virus and Amherst pheasant virus DNA polymerases was confirmed and extended to members of all subgroups of avian leukosis virus. It was shown that there is little immunological variation between the DNA polymerases of the four members of the reticuloendotheliosis virus species. Particles with RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity from the allantoic fluid of normal chicken eggs and from the medium of a goose cell culture did not compete for the antibodies directed against any of the sets of antigenic determinants defined in this study.

Full text

PDF
1046

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barbacid M., Hunter E., Aaronson S. A. Avian reticuloendotheliosis viruses: evolutionary linkage with mammalian type C retroviruses. J Virol. 1979 May;30(2):508–514. doi: 10.1128/jvi.30.2.508-514.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bauer G., Hofschneider P. H. An RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, different from the known viral reverse transcriptases, in the chicken system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Sep;73(9):3025–3029. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.9.3025. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bauer G., Soo R., Friis R. R. Comparison of the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase of an endogenous avian leukosis virus to the polymerase of an exogenous avian leukosis virus. Eur J Biochem. 1978 Sep 15;90(1):21–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12570.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bauer G., Temin H. M. Pheasant virus DNA polymerase is related to avian leukosis virus DNA polymerase at the active site. J Virol. 1979 Oct;32(1):78–90. doi: 10.1128/jvi.32.1.78-90.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bauer G., Temin H. M. RNA-directed DNA polymerase from particles released by normal goose cells. J Virol. 1979 Mar;29(3):1006–1013. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.3.1006-1013.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GREENWOOD F. C., HUNTER W. M., GLOVER J. S. THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY. Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:114–123. doi: 10.1042/bj0890114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gibson W., Verma I. M. Studies on the reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Structural relatedness of two subunits of avian RNA tumor viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):4991–4994. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hanafusa T., Hanafusa H., Metroka C. E., Hayward W. S., Rettenmier C. W., Sawyer R. C., Dougherty R. M., Distefano H. S. Pheasant virus: new class of ribodeoxyvirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Apr;73(4):1333–1337. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.4.1333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Keshet E., Temin H. M. Nucleotide sequences derived from pheasant DNA in the genome of recombinant avian leukosis viruses with subgroup F specificity. J Virol. 1977 Nov;24(2):505–513. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.2.505-513.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Krakower J. M., Aaronson S. A. Radioimmunologic characterization of RD-114 reverse transcriptase: evolutionary relatedness of mammalian type C viral pol gene products. Virology. 1978 May 1;86(1):127–137. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90013-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Krakower J. M., Barbacid M., Aaronson S. A. Radioimmunoassay for mammalian type C viral reverse transcriptase. J Virol. 1977 May;22(2):331–339. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.2.331-339.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mizutani A., Temin H. M. Purification and properties of spleen necrosis virus DNA polymerase. J Virol. 1975 Oct;16(4):797–806. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.4.797-806.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mizutani S., Temin H. M. Lack of serological relationship among DNA polymerases of avian leukosis-sarcoma viruses, reticuloendotheliosis viruses, and chicken cells. J Virol. 1973 Sep;12(3):440–448. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.3.440-448.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mizutani S., Temin H. M. Specific serological relationships among partially purified DNA polymerases of avian leukosis-sarcoma viruses, reticuloendotheliosis viruses, and avian cells. J Virol. 1974 May;13(5):1020–1029. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.5.1020-1029.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Moelling K., Gelderblom H., Pauli G., Friis R. A comparative study of the avian reticuloendotheliosis virus: relationship to murine leukemia virus and viruses of the avian sarcoma-leukosis complex. Virology. 1975 Jun;65(2):546–557. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90059-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Moelling K. Reverse transcriptase and RNase H: present in a murine virus and in both subunits of an avian virus. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 2):969–973. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Nowinski R. C., Watson K. F., Yaniv A., Spiegelman S. Serological analysis of the deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase of avian oncornaviruses. II. Comparison of avian deoxyribonucleic acid polymerases. J Virol. 1972 Nov;10(5):959–964. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.5.959-964.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Panet A., Baltimore D., Hanafusa T. Quantitation of avian RNA tumor virus reverse transcriptase by radioimmunoassay. J Virol. 1975 Jul;16(1):146–152. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.1.146-152.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Papas T. S., Marciani D. J., Samuel K., Chirikjian J. G. Mechanism of release of active alpha subunit from dimeric alpha beta avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase. J Virol. 1976 Jun;18(3):904–910. doi: 10.1128/jvi.18.3.904-910.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Parks W. P., Scolnick E. M., Ross J., Todaro G. J., Aaronson S. A. Immunological relationships of reverse transcriptases from ribonucleic acid tumor viruses. J Virol. 1972 Jan;9(1):110–115. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.1.110-115.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Purchase H. G., Witter R. L. The reticuloendotheliosis viruses. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1975;71:103–124. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-66193-8_3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rho H. M., Grandgenett D. P., Green M. Sequence relatedness between the subunits of avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase. J Biol Chem. 1975 Jul 10;250(13):5278–5280. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Schiff R. D., Grandgenett D. P. Virus-coded origin of a 32,000-dalton protein from avian retrovirus cores: structural relatedness of p32 and the beta polypeptide of the avian retrovirus DNA polymerase. J Virol. 1978 Oct;28(1):279–291. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.1.279-291.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Temin H. M., Kassner V. K. Replication of reticuloendotheliosis viruses in cell culture: acute infection. J Virol. 1974 Feb;13(2):291–297. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.2.291-297.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Temin H. M. The cellular and molecular biology of RNA tumor viruses, especially avian leukosis-sarcoma viruses, and their relatives. Adv Cancer Res. 1974;19(0):47–104. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60052-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES