Table 1.
Means, Standard Deviations, and Bivariate Correlations of Key Variables Over Time
| Variable | Baseline M (SD) | 48-month M (SD) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Antisocial behavior | 4.77 (4.19) | 1.28 (2.30) | — | −.28–−.38 | −.32–−.39 | −.14–−.30 | −.09–−.22 | −.08–−.22 | −.02–−.11a |
| 2. Impulse control | 2.95 (0.95) | 3.25 (0.95) | — | .56–.60 | .12–.19 | .21–−29 | .30–.45 | .16–.27 | |
| 3. Suppression of aggression | 2.77 (0.98) | 3.05 (0.92) | — | .17–.22 | .11–.20 | .26–.38 | .08–.16 | ||
| 4. Consideration of others | 3.45 (0.89) | 3.71 (0.81) | — | .39–.40 | .07–.22 | .05–.13b | |||
| 5. Future orientation | 2.32 (0.55) | 2.65 (0.54) | — | .16–.37 | .10–.26 | ||||
| 6. Personal responsibility | 3.00 (0.47) | 3.23 (0.45) | — | .31–.45 | |||||
| 7. Resistance to peer influence | 2.96 (0.58) | 3.32 (0.53) | — |
Note. All correlations are significant at the p < .05 level unless otherwise noted.
a
Resistance to peer pressure was not significantly correlated with antisocial behavior at the 5-year follow-up.
b
Resistance to peer pressure was not significantly correlated with consideration of others at the baseline interview, 1-year follow-up, 2-year follow-up, and 5-year follow-up.