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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2009 Nov;45(6):1654–1668. doi: 10.1037/a0015862

Table 3.

Unconditional Growth Models of Impulse Control, Suppression of Aggression, and Consideration of Others

Effect Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Impulse control
Suppression of aggression
Consideration of others
B SE B SE B SE
Fixed effects
 Intercept 3.08** 0.02 2.84** 0.02 3.51** 0.02
 Linear slope 0.03** >0.01 0.03** >0.01 0.04** >0.01
Random effects
 Intercept 0.49** 0.02 0.48** 0.02 0.33** 0.02
 Linear slope 0.01** >0.01 0.01** >0.01 0.01** >0.01
Level 1 error 0.37** 0.01 0.39** 0.01 0.35** 0.01
Model fit
 −2 log likelihood 18,834.0 19,116.4 17,896.7
 AIC 18,846.0 19,128.4 17,908.7
 BIC 18,876.0 19,158.4 17,938.7

Note. AIC = Akaike’s information criterion; BIC = Bayesian information criterion.

**

p < .01.