Table 4.
Conditional Growth of Impulse Control, Suppression of Aggression, and Consideration of Others on Offending Trajectory Group
Effect | Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Impulse control |
Suppression of aggression |
Consideration of others |
||||
B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | |
Fixed effects | ||||||
Intercept | 0.59** | 0.09 | 0.54** | 0.09 | 2.15** | 0.09 |
Trajectory group | F(4, 6198) = 12.87** | F(4, 6198) = 16.87** | F(4, 6198) = 15.96** | |||
Impulse control | — | — | 0.48** | 0.01 | >0.01 | 0.01 |
Aggression suppression | 0.46** | 0.01 | — | — | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Consideration of others | >−0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | — | — |
Future orientation | 0.07** | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.36** | 0.02 |
Personal responsibility | 0.21** | 0.02 | 0.19** | 0.02 | 0.08** | 0.02 |
RPI | 0.07** | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Linear slope (age) | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.02** | 0.01 | 0.03** | 0.01 |
Trajectory group | F(4, 6198) = 4.08** | F(4, 6198) = 3.69** | F(4, 6198) = 4.29** | |||
Random effects | ||||||
Intercept | 0.25** | 0.01 | 0.26** | 0.01 | 0.23** | 0.01 |
Linear slope | >0.002** | >0.01 | 0.004** | >0.01 | 0.004** | >0.01 |
Level 1 error | 0.29** | 0.01 | 0.30** | 0.01 | 0.34** | 0.01 |
Model fit | ||||||
−2 log likelihood | 16,077.8 | 16,418.5 | 17,174.9 | |||
AIC | 16,115.8 | 16,456.5 | 17,212.9 | |||
BIC | 16,210.9 | 16,551.6 | 17,308.0 |
Note. Dashes indicate that term was not estimated. RPI = Resistance to Peer Influence; AIC = Akaike’s information criterion; BIC = Bayesian information criterion.
p < .01.