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. 2010 Jun 17;5(6):e11180. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011180

Table 1. Descriptive summary of factors analysed in neonatal mortality study in Malawi (2000 DHS).

Variables Proportion died No of births
Socio-economic factors:
Region Northern 4.0 1936
Central 4.4 4394
Southern 4.8 5596
Residence Urban 2.8 2084
Rural 4.9 9842
Mother's education None 4.0 3547
Primary 5.0 7513
Secondary or higher 3.1 886
Antenatal Visits None 8.8 297
Once 3.1 3100
Twice 2.9 2876
Three or more 2.6 1668
Place of birth Home 5.4 5047
Hospital 4.0 6879
Woman's Status Lowest 4.7 2618
Low 4.0 2389
Medium 4.4 2399
High 4.9 2589
Highest 4.8 1932
Bio-demographic factors
Sex of child Male 5.1 5951
Female 4.0 5975
Multiplicity of birth Singleton 3.9 11432
Multiple 20.2 494
Birth order 1st 6.4 2883
2–3 4.2 4707
4–6 3.5 3263
Inline graphic7 births 4.5 1573
Mother's age <20 yrs 8.4 885
20–24 5.0 3704
25–29 4.1 3302
30–34 2.5 1816
Inline graphic35 yrs 4.5 2219