Table 1.
Descriptives by arm on the 413 youths available at pretest and 6-year follow-up
Pretest |
6-year follow-up |
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Variable | CDP M (SD) | CD M (SD) | Control M (SD) | CDP M (SD) | CD M (SD) | Control M (SD) |
Gender, female | 0.56 (0.50) | 0.50 (0.50) | 0.57 (0.50) | 0.56 (0.50) | 0.50 (0.50) | 0.56 (0.50) |
Age, years | 10.80 (0.99) | 10.80 (1.00) | 10.90 (1.00) | 17.40 (1.09) | 17.30 (1.17) | 17.40 (1.10) |
Alcohol use | 0.07 (0.51) | 0.01 (0.16) | 0.06 (0.35) | 1.50a (2.65) | 1.94a,b (3.75) | 3.02b (6.36) |
Heavy drinking | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.01 (0.10) | 0.03 (0.20) | 0.43 (1.03) | 0.73 (2.58) | 1.05 (3.12) |
Cigarette use | 0.14 (1.64) | 0.08 (1.11) | 0.04 (0.42) | 0.60a (3.06) | 2.72b (7.79) | 3.20b (8.53) |
Marijuana use | 0.03 (0.41) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.03 (0.40) | 2.33 (7.23) | 2.41 (7.15) | 2.50 (7.27) |
Refusal skills§ | 1.62a,b (0.90) | 1.51a (0.79) | 1.80b (0.94) | 2.64a,b (1.51) | 2.41a (1.64) | 2.94b (1.70) |
Peer alcohol use† | 1.11 (0.38) | 1.10 (0.57) | 1.21 (0.57) | 2.22 (0.80) | 2.23 (0.86) | 2.35 (0.96) |
Notes: CDP = CD-ROM and parent component arm; CD = CD-ROM only arm. Sample sizes are 130, 152, and 131, for CDP, CD, and control arm, respectively. Mean substance-use scores represent number of occasions of past-month use. Means with different subscripts differ at p < .05 across arms and within measurement occasions.
Six-point scale, lower scores are better;
four-point scale, lower scores are better.