Table III.
Comparison of non-depressed and depressed subgroups (N=101)
| Not Depressed (CES-D < 12) n=56 |
Depressed (CES-D≥ 12) n=45 |
X2 | Wilcoxon | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | Mean (SD) | n (%) | Mean (SD) | |||
| Demographics | ||||||
| Age | 40.6 (8.31) | 38.4 (7.732) | 2079.0 | |||
| Black | 47 (83.9) | 34 (75.6) | 1.101 | |||
| Male | 44 (781.5) |
29 (64.4) | 3.679 | |||
| Married | 9 (16.7) | 4 (8.9) | 1.302 | |||
| Employed pre-prison | 27 (50.9) | 18 (40.0) | 1.174 | |||
| GED or higher | 37 (66.1) | 21 (46.7) | 3.843* | |||
| Length of prison stay (months) |
28.5 (47.69) | 23.4 (36.91) | 1920.0 | |||
| Times in prison | 3.3 (2.44) | 3.7 (3.02) | 2316.0 | |||
| Health | ||||||
| CD4 above 200 | 42 (79.3) | 32 (71.1) | 0.871 | |||
| Viral load undetectable |
19 (35.2) | 21 (48.8) | 1.841 | |||
| On ART | 34 (65.4) | 33 (73.3) | 0.714 | |||
| Years HIV+ | 7.8 (7.00) | 8.5 (6.02) | 2299.5 | |||
| HIV+ test this incarceration |
18 (33.3) | 7 (15.6) | 4.110* | |||
| SA prior to prison | 50 (89.2) | 41 (91.1) | 0.093 | |||
| Coping Self-Efficacy | 214.4(44.04) | 179.7 (45.01) | 1500.0*** | |||
| Needs | ||||||
| Basic needs or care | 14 (25.0) | 23 (51.1) | 7.328** | |||
| Pre-prison needs: | ||||||
| Income | 31 (56.4) | 33 (75.0) | 3.715 | |||
| Health benefits | 31 (59.6) | 27 (69.2) | 0.892 | |||
| Housing | 19 (35.2) | 25 (55.6) | 4.125* | |||
| Post-prison needs: | ||||||
| Income | 40 (75.5) | 41 (91.1) | 4.152* | |||
| Health benefits | 53 (96.4) | 43 (95.6) | 0.042 | |||
| Housing | 29 (53.7) | 38 (84.4) | 10.603** | |||
| Employment | 30 (55.6) | 33 (73.3) | 3.352 | |||
| Transportation | 28 (50.9) | 41 (91.1) | 18.701*** | |||
| Medication access | 44 (80.0) | 39 (86.7) | 0.780 | |||
| Adherence help | 4 (7.4) | 17 (37.8) | 13.547*** | |||
| Finding a MD | 29 (52.7) | 28 (62.2) | 0.910 | |||
| Adjust to “outside” | 18 (32.7) | 16 (36.4) | 0.143 | |||
*
p<0.05
**
p<0.01
***
p<0.001