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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2009 Dec;20(10):1881–1892. doi: 10.1007/s10552-009-9382-3

Table 1.

Characteristics of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients (N = 12,492) by age at diagnosis and neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) group, California, 1988-2006.

Characteristic Age 15 – 44 years Age ≥ 45 years
n = 8228
n = 4264
Lower-SES
(Quintiles 1-3)
Higher-SES
(Quintiles 4,5)
Lower-SES
(Quintiles 1-3)
Higher-SES
(Quintiles 4,5)

n=4408 % n=3820 % P-value n=2325 % n=1939 % P-value
Sex
 Male 2322 52.7 1961 51.3 1326 57.0 1104 56.9
 Female 2086 47.3 1859 48.7 0.22 999 43.0 835 43.1 0.95
Year of diagnosis
 1988-1992 1190 27.0 1113 29.1 526 22.6 471 24.3
 1993-1997 1131 25.7 969 25.4 581 25.0 476 24.6
 1998-2002 1119 25.4 937 24.5 630 27.1 553 28.5
 2003-2006 968 22.0 801 21.0 0.18 588 25.3 439 22.6 0.16
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 2551 57.9 3033 79.4 1426 61.3 1578 81.4
 Black 407 9.2 128 3.4 172 7.4 53 2.7
 Hispanic 1284 29.1 407 10.7 624 26.8 198 10.2
 Asian/Pacific 166 3.8 252 6.6 <0.01 103 4.4 11 5.7 <0.01
Stage
 I 606 13.8 568 14.9 435 18.7 397 20.5
 II 1982 45.0 1880 49.2 581 30.5 592 30.5
 III/IV 1543 35.0 1155 30.2 1102 47.4 818 42.2
 Missing/unknown 277 6.3 217 5.7 <0.01 207 8.9 132 6.8 <0.01
B Symptoms
 No 1425 32.3 1503 39.4 679 29.2 682 35.2
 Yes 1525 34.6 1222 32.0 817 35.1 654 33.7
 Missing/unknown 1458 33.1 1095 28.7 <0.01 829 35.7 603 31.1 <0.01
Histologic subtype
 Nodular sclerosis 3243 73.6 3027 79.2 990 42.6 939 48.4
 Mixed cellularity 531 12.1 376 9.8 666 28.7 491 25.3
 Lymphocyte depletion 61 1.4 27 0.7 111 4.8 59 3.0
 Lymphocyte rich 123 2.8 81 2.1 113 4.9 84 4.3
 Not otherwise specified 450 10.2 309 8.1 <0.01 445 19.1 366 18.9 <0.01
First course of treatment
 Combined modality 1409 32.0 1535 40.2 299 12.9 399 20.6
 Radiation only 514 11.7 570 14.9 261 11.2 269 13.9
 Chemotherapy only 2010 45.6 1367 35.8 1262 54.3 957 49.4
 None 475 10.8 348 9.1 <0.01 503 21.6 314 16.2 <0.01
Vital status
 Alive 3681 83.5 3398 89.0 958 41.2 958 49.4
 Death from HL 402 9.1 226 5.9 600 25.8 410 21.1
 Death from Non-Hodgkin
 lymphoma or leukemia
66 1.5 24 0.6 172 7.4 129 6.7
 Death from other cancer 34 0.8 27 0.7 110 4.7 91 4.7
 Death from circulatory
 disease
42 1.0 24 0.6 186 8.0 107 5.5
 Death from other cause 104 2.4 82 2.2 217 9.3 179 9.2
 Death from unknown
 cause
79 1.8 39 1.0 <0.01 82 3.5 65 3.4 <0.01