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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2010 Jan;24(1):97–106. doi: 10.1177/1545968309341061

Table 2.

Main Effects and Two-way Interactions: Freezer vs. Non-Freezer

Main Effects Velocity
(m/s)
Stride Length
(m)
Swing
Percent
Stance
Percent
Cadence
(steps/min)
Base of
Support (m)
Functional
Ambulation
Profile
Gait
Asymmetry
Group Non-freezer:
Freezer:
0.8±0.4
0.7±0.4
0.98±0.36
0.86±0.35
32.6±4.2
30.0±5.4
67.4±4.2
70.2±5.7
100±22
97±29
0.14±0.06
0.16 ±0.07
74±20
66±20
7.2±12
9.8±1
Task Simple:
Dual:
0.9 ±0.4
0.6±0.3
1.00±0.37
0.86±0.34
33.0±3.9
30.0±5.4
67.1±4.2
70.2±5.5
110±20
86±35
0.14±0.06
0.15±0.07
77±20
65±19
7.1±15
9.6±13
Direction Forward:
Backward:
1.0±0.3
0.6±0.3
1.16±0.27
0.69±0.30
33.0±4.0
29.8±5.3
67.0±4.1
70.3±5.5
98±22
99±29
0.11±0.04
0.19±0.05
84±16
57±15
6.6±9
10±17
Group × Task
Non-Freezer simple 1.0±0.4 1.05±0.338 33.8±3.6 66.3±3.5 110±18 0.14±0.06 79±20 6.5±13
Freezer simple 0.9±0.4 0.93±0.36 32.0±4.0 68.2±4.7 111±20 0.15±0.06 74±21 7.8±16
Non-Freezer dual 0.7±0.3 0.92±0.34 31.5±4.5 68.6±4.5 90±22 0.14±0.06 69±20 7.8±12
Freezer dual 0.5±0.2 0.78±0.33 27.9±5.8 72.2±6.0 82±27 0.17±0.07 59±16 12±14
Direction × Task
Simple forward 1.2±0.3 1.26±0.24 34.4±2.4 65.5±2.4 109±13 0.10±0.04 93±8.1 4.1±4.2
Dual forward 0.8±0.3 1.06±0.30 31.6±4.7 68.5±4.8 87±23 0.11±0.05 76±18 9.2±11
Simple backward 0.7±0.3 0.67±0.30 31.4±4.5 68.8±4.9 112±25 0.18±0.06 60±16 10±20
Dual backward 0.5±0.2 0.65±0.27 28.2±5.5 71.9±5.6 86±26 0.20±0.06 53±13 10±15
Group × Direction
Non-Freezer forward 1.0±0.3 1.22±0.32 34.2±2.9 65.8±2.9 100±17 0.10±0.04 88±14 4.9±5.1
Freezer forward 0.9±0.3 1.09±0.28 31.5±4.7 68.5±4.8 95±27 0.12±0.05 79±18 8.8±11
Non-Freezer backward 0.6±0.3 0.75±0.30 31.0±4.7 69.1±4.7 99±27 0.18±0.05 60±16 9.5±16
Freezer backward 0.5±0.3 0.62±0.26 28.4±5.5 71.9±6.1 99±31 0.20±0.06 53±19 11±19

Values are means ± SDs. Shaded boxes indicate significant results.