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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2010 Aug;12(4):445–453. doi: 10.1007/s10903-009-9255-6

Table 2.

Selected characteristics of women ages 18 years and older in the U.S. by time period, NHIS 1982–2005 (N= 230,258).

1980s (N= 86,432) 1990s (N= 90,347) 2000s (N= 53,479)
na % n % n % P-value
Hispanic
  No 80,016 92.7 80,230 91.9 44,368 90.3 < 0.001
  Yes 5,728 6.5 9,910 7.9 9,111 9.7
  Unknown 688 0.8 207 0.2 0 0.0
Race
  Black 11,089 11.6 13,210 12.3 8,090 12.8 < 0.001
  Asian 1,439 1.7 1,924 2.4 1,438 2.9
    Chinese 335 0.4 284 0.6
    Filipino 353 0.4 353 0.7
    Asian India 201 0.3 236 0.5
    Other API b 706 0.9 627 1.3
  White 67,047 78.8 64,311 76.4 34,341 73.6
  Other/Multiple c 770 0.9 836 0.9 437 0.9
  Hispanic 5,728 6.5 9,910 7.9 9,111 9.7
  Unknown 359 0.4 156 0.2 62 0.1
Age
  0–30 35,520 41.1 20,389 23.0 11,156 20.9 < 0.001
  31–50 24,394 27.8 35,254 38.6 20,716 37.7
  50+ 26,518 31.1 34,704 38.4 21,607 41.4
Marital Status
  Not married 45,324 51.9 46,575 51.3 29,372 54.5 < 0.001
  Married 40,697 47.6 43,479 48.4 23,778 45.0
  Unknown 411 0.5 293 0.3 329 0.6
Education
  High school degree or less 62,865 72.0 51,371 54.3 26,043 45.9 < 0.001
  College Degree or some college 18,941 22.6 32,225 37.9 23,012 45.3
  More than college 3,852 4.6 6,221 7.2 3,825 7.8
  Unknown 774 0.9 530 0.6 599 1.0
Health status
  Excellent 29,156 33.8 26,169 29.6 14,140 27.5 < 0.001
  Very good 22,904 26.8 27,094 30.7 16,872 32.3
  Good 22,381 25.7 24,145 26.2 14,518 26.3
  Fair 8,465 9.7 9,466 9.9 5,893 10.3
  Poor 3,002 3.4 3,266 3.4 2,019 3.5
  Unknown 524 0.6 207 0.2 37 0.1

Source: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data from 1982, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, and 2005. (Asian subpopulation data from 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, and 2005)

a

n = unweighted number of observations

b

Other Asian or Pacific Islander (API) includes Korean, Vietnamese, Japanese, Hawaiian, Samoan, Guamian, other API, and other Asian.

c

Other/Multiple includes Alaskan Native, American Indian, other races, and multiple races.