. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Nov 26;1800(10):1113–1120. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.11.013

Table 1.

Estrogen Interaction with Mitochondria

Direct	Indirect

Stabilization of the ΔΨm	Increased nuclear mediated transcription
Inhibition of F0F1 – ATPase	Increased mitochondrial mediated transcription
Augment mitochondrial Sequestration of Ca⁺²	Activation of intracellular signaling proteins