Table 3.
Predictors of influenza according to different types of influenza in adult patients admitted to medical wards and ICUs, Toronto, 2007/8 influenza season
| Predictor | Influenza A(H3N2) | Influenza B | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | |||
| Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | |
| Age ≥65 years | 1.3 (0.7–2.3) | 1.5 (1.0–2.3) | 1.4 (0.9–2.1) | |
| Female gender | 0.9 (0.6–1.5) | 1.1 (0.8–1.6) | ||
| Residence in long-term care facility | 1.1 (0.5–2.2) | 1.3 (0.8–2.1) | ||
| Triage temperature ≥38.0°C | 5.5 (3.4–9.0) | 4.8 (2.8–8.0) | 3.6 (2.5–5.1) | 3.0 (2.1–4.5) |
| Respiratory symptoms in ED | 2.4 (1.4–4.3) | 1.8 (1.0–3.4) | 3.0 (2.0–4.6) | 1.8 (1.1–3.0) |
| Admission diagnosis | ||||
| Pneumonia/other respiratory infection | 2.5 (1.5–4.1) | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) | 2.6 (1.8–3.7) | 1.7 (1.1–2.6) |
| COPD/asthma/respiratory failure NOS | 1.6 (0.8–3.2) | 2.2 (1.4–3.5) | 2.2 (1.3–3.8) | |
| ICU admission | 0.5 (0.3–0.8) | 0.7 (0.5–1.0) | ||
| Week with >15% specimens positive | 6.0 (3.2–11.5) | 6.5 (3.3–12.7) | 7.5 (4.6–12.2) | 7.0 (4.3–11.4) |
Abbreviations: ED: emergency department; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NOS: not otherwise specified