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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prog Polym Sci. 2010 Jul 1;35(7):868–892. doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.03.003

Fig. 10.

Fig. 10

Schematic showing the nucleation of polyaniline nanofibers. (I) Under non-ideal nucleation conditions aggregate formation is present. (II) When ideal nucleation conditions are predominant, well-dispersed polyaniline nanofibers are formed. Typical images of the reaction vials and microstructure are displayed next to the schematic (reproduced with permission from Year 2009 American Chemical Society [42]).