Table 2. Antiviral activity (IC50 and IC90) of RBV against VSV and SeV in different cell types.
Cell type | IC50 (µM) | IC90 (µM) | IC50 (µM) | IC90 (µM) |
VSV-GFP | SeV-GFP | |||
BHK21 | 275 | 1100 | 190 | 850 |
BSRT7 | 10 | 40 | 16 | 40 |
HeLa | 70 | 150 | 40 | 110 |
A549 | 190 | 610 | 90 | 320 |
4T1 | 20 | 60 | 10 | 18 |
HEp2 | 70 | 310 | 12 | 45 |
Vero | 2250 | >3000 | 1550 | >3000 |
The 50% and 90% inhibitory concentrations (IC50 and IC90) for RBV were estimated by means of the plaque reduction (Fig. 2) as described in Materials and Methods. Data are expressed as mean without standard error of mean that, however, never exceeded 20% of the mean values. Note that an extremely poor potency of RBV against VSV and SeV in Vero did not allow it to reach IC90 even at 3000 µM RBV concentration (“>3000”).