Table 3.
Estimated Adjusted Odds Ratios of Asthma.
| Model 1: Excludes Incarceration (N = 1,833) |
Model 2: Includes Incarceration (N = 1,833) |
Model 3: Includes Propensity Score (N = 1,833) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | P | |
| Formerly incarcerated | 2.42 (1.39, 4.20) | .002 | 2.42 (1.36, 4.31) | .003 | ||
| Black1 | 1.88 (1.05, 3.36) | .033 | 1.75 (0.98, 3.15) | .060 | 1.76 (0.91, 3.39) | .091 |
| Asian | 0.73 (0.17, 3.14) | .669 | 0.78 (0.18, 3.38) | .733 | 0.77 (0.18, 3.29) | .727 |
| Latino | 1.27 (0.69, 2.31) | .438 | 1.25 (0.68, 2.82) | .476 | 1.25 (0.67, 2.33) | .487 |
| Other race | 1.57 (0.50, 4.92) | .433 | 1.60 (0.50, 5.08) | .426 | 1.60 (0.50, 5.08) | .426 |
| Age 30-392 | 0.57 (0.33, 0.98) | .041 | 0.56 (0.33, 0.96) | .036 | 0.56 (0.32, 0.97) | .039 |
| Age 40-49 | 0.75 (0.42, 1.34) | .335 | 0.72 (0.40, 1.29) | .266 | 0.72 (0.40, 1.29) | .270 |
| Age 50-59 | 0.68 (0.33, 1.38) | .285 | 0.66 (0.32, 1.36) | .262 | 0.66 (0.32, 1.36) | .263 |
| Age 60 and older | 0.74 (0.38, 1.45) | .377 | 0.77 (0.40, 1.51) | .452 | 0.77 (0.38, 1.56) | .469 |
| Female3 | 2.35 (1.43, 3.86) | .001 | 2.70 (1.60, 4.56) | < .001 | 2.68 (1.27, 5.66) | .010 |
| Income less than $20,0004 | 1.03 (0.63, 1.69) | .913 | 1.01 (0.62, 1.64) | .963 | 1.01 (0.62, 1.65) | .962 |
| High school education5 | 0.61 (0.36, 1.05) | .076 | 0.60 (0.35, 1.03) | .065 | 0.60 (0.34, 1.05) | .073 |
| Less than high school education | 1.05 (0.65, 1.72) | .833 | 1.00 (0.61, 1.65) | .992 | 1.00 (0.62, 1.62) | .986 |
| Married6 | 1.16 (0.70, 1.93) | .554 | 1.19 (0.72, 1.97) | .496 | 1.19 (0.70, 2.03) | .526 |
| Injured by partner | 0.47 (0.12, 1.93) | .293 | 0.40 (0.11, 1.48) | .167 | 0.40 (0.09, 1.73) | .218 |
| Current smoker | 1.73 (1.03, 2.88) | .037 | 1.55 (0.94, 2.58) | .088 | 1.56 (0.88, 2.77) | .129 |
| Former smoker | 1.42 (0.73, 2.77) | .300 | 1.35 (0.69, 2.65) | .380 | 1.35 (0.68, 2.69) | .389 |
| Heavy drinking | 1.18 (0.79, 1.75) | .413 | 1.13 (0.76, 1.68) | .551 | 1.13 (0.75, 1.71) | .560 |
| Binge drinking | 1.36 (0.89, 2.08) | .150 | 1.36 (0.89, 2.08) | .158 | 1.36 (0.89, 2.07) | .154 |
| Needle drug user | 0.29 (0.03, 2.50) | .258 | 0.23 (0.03, 1.94) | .176 | 0.24 (0.02, 2.78) | .250 |
| Cocaine user | 0.84 (0.27, 2.62) | .766 | 0.76 (0.25, 2.37) | .640 | 0.77 (0.23, 2.56) | .665 |
| Propensity score | 0.95 (0.18, 50.0) | .982 | ||||
Note. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; estimates adjusted for complex survey design using clinic weight; propensity score estimated with replacement. Replacement of self-reported smoking with serum cotinine level did not change the results of this mediation analysis.
Referent group for 1 race/ethnicity is white, 2 age is ages 20-29, 3 gender is male, 4income is $20,000 or more, 5 education greater than high school, and 6 marital status is not married.