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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Nurs. 2009 Apr 7;25(2):119–125. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2008.09.003

Table 3.

Odds Ratios for SBP and/or DBP ≥ 90th percentile among 1070 Children in Relation to Indices of Overweight and Central Adiposity

BP ≥ 90th percentile

n (% of 1070) n (% within group) Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Body Mass Index
 BMI < 85th percentile 572 (53.5) 27 (4.7) Referent
 BMI ≥ 85th percentile 498 (46.5) 73 (14.7) 3.5 (2.2-5.5)
 BMI ≥ 85th & < 95th percentile 191 (17.9) 14 (7.3) 1.6 (0.8-3.1)
 BMI ≥ 95th percentile 307 (28.7) 59 (19.2) 4.8 (3.0-7.8)
Waist Circumference
 WC < 90th percentile 762 (71.2) 42 (5.5) Referent
 WC ≥ 90th percentile 308 (28.8) 58 (18.8) 4.0 (2.6-6.1)
Waist/Height Ratio
 W/HR < 0.5 597 (55.8) 33 (5.5) Referent
 W/HR > 0.5 473 (44.2) 67 (14.2) 2.8 (1.8-4.4)

Abbreviations: BP, Blood Pressure; CI, Confidence Interval; SBP, Systolic Blood Pressure; DBP, Diastolic Blood Pressure