Table 3.
Odds Ratios for SBP and/or DBP ≥ 90th percentile among 1070 Children in Relation to Indices of Overweight and Central Adiposity
| BP ≥ 90th percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| n (% of 1070) | n (% within group) | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | |
| Body Mass Index | |||
| BMI < 85th percentile | 572 (53.5) | 27 (4.7) | Referent |
| BMI ≥ 85th percentile | 498 (46.5) | 73 (14.7) | 3.5 (2.2-5.5) |
| BMI ≥ 85th & < 95th percentile | 191 (17.9) | 14 (7.3) | 1.6 (0.8-3.1) |
| BMI ≥ 95th percentile | 307 (28.7) | 59 (19.2) | 4.8 (3.0-7.8) |
| Waist Circumference | |||
| WC < 90th percentile | 762 (71.2) | 42 (5.5) | Referent |
| WC ≥ 90th percentile | 308 (28.8) | 58 (18.8) | 4.0 (2.6-6.1) |
| Waist/Height Ratio | |||
| W/HR < 0.5 | 597 (55.8) | 33 (5.5) | Referent |
| W/HR > 0.5 | 473 (44.2) | 67 (14.2) | 2.8 (1.8-4.4) |
Abbreviations: BP, Blood Pressure; CI, Confidence Interval; SBP, Systolic Blood Pressure; DBP, Diastolic Blood Pressure