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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 22.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2009 Jun 12;37(2):116–123. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.03.018

Table 2.

Treatment utilization and abstinence among intervention groups

Control (n= 269) Experimental (n= 267) Unadjusted Adjusteda
% % ORb P ORb P
Treatment utilization
Enrolled in provided phone counselingc
    6 months 22.3 20.2 0.88 0.56 0.87 0.51
    12 months 30.9 25.5 0.77 0.17 0.75 0.15
Used self-help materialsd
    6 months 30.4 25.1 0.77 0.19 0.75 0.16
    12 months 37.7 33.7 0.84 0.36 0.84 0.36
Used other counselingd
    6 months 4.5 4.1 0.91 0.86 0.98 0.96
    12 months 7.1 8.1 1.15 0.67 1.20 0.59
Used pharmacotherapyd
    6 months 37.8 28.0 0.64 0.02 0.65 0.03
    12 months 45.6 38.3 0.74 0.10 0.76 0.14
Abstinence
7 Day PPA – ITTe
    6 months 14.1 12.0 0.83 0.46 0.77 0.33
    12 months 14.9 13.1 0.86 0.56 0.80 0.38
7 Day PPA – Respondentsf
    6 months 15.4 13.2 0.84 0.48 0.76 0.31
    12 months 17.0 15.2 0.88 0.58 0.79 0.37
30 Day PPA - ITTe
    6 months 10.8 6.4 0.56 0.07 0.51 0.04
    12 months 13.0 10.9 0.82 0.44 0.77 0.34
30 Day PPA – Respondentsf
    6 months 11.7 7.0 0.57 0.07 0.50 0.04
    12 months 14.9 12.6 0.82 0.46 0.76 0.33
a

Analyses adjusted for baseline FTND score, self-efficacy, number of quit attempts in prior year, likelihood of quitting in next month, and whether other smokers lived in the household.

b

OR = Odds Ratio

c

Proportion who enrolled in the provided free phone-counseling program by each assessment, based on automated treatment records.

d

Cumulative proportion who self-reported use of other smoking cessation treatments by each follow-up. Counseling included programs other than the provided phone-counseling program. Pharmacotherapy included use of any medications to quit smoking, including: nicotine replacement products, bupropion, and varenicline.

e

ITT PPA = intent to treat point prevalent abstinence.

f

PPA for only those participants who provided smoking status data at follow-up.