Table 3.
Young adult diagnoses predicted from childhood diagnoses Percent prevalence, odds ratio, (95% CI)
| |
Young Adult Disorders |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
GAD |
PAN |
AGOR |
DEP |
ASPD |
SUB |
||||||
| |
2.6% (0.7, 4.4) |
5.7% (3.0, 8.3) |
5.0% (2.4, 7.5) |
5.1% (2.8, 7.4) |
1.5% (0.2, 2.8) |
17.9% (13.3, 22.4) |
||||||
| Childhood dx | Prior dx | Prior dx | Prior dx | Prior dx | Prior dx | Prior dx | Prior dx | Prior dx | Prior dx | Prior dx | Prior dx | Prior dx |
| |
Absent |
Present |
Absent |
Present |
Absent |
Present |
Absent |
Present |
Absent |
Present |
Absent |
Present |
| OAD |
2.6% |
3.0% |
5.3% |
29.2% |
4.9% |
6.6% |
5.2% |
3.2% |
1.4% |
3.2% |
17.8% |
19.8% |
| Unadjusted | 1.2 (0.1, 10.8) | 7.4 (1.2, 46.5) | 1.4 (0.3, 7.3) | 0.6 (0.1, 5.3) | 2.3 (0.2, 23.4) | 1.1 (0.3, 3.9) | ||||||
| Adjusted† |
0.6 (0.1, 5.3) |
5.3 (1.33, 22.1)
|
1.7 (0.3, 9.7) |
0.6 (0.1, 5.9) |
1.9 (0.2, 15.5) |
0.8 (0.2, 2.6) |
||||||
| SAD |
2.4% |
7.6% |
5.6% |
5.8% |
4.4% |
17.7% |
4.8% |
11.4% |
1.5% |
1.4% |
12.5% |
16.1% |
| Unadjusted | 3.4 (1.0, 11.5) | 1.0 (0.3, 3.3) | 4.7 (1.0, 21.7) | 2.5 (1.0, 6.6) | 1.0 (0.1, 8.9) | 2.2 (0.7, 6.8) | ||||||
| Adjusted† |
2.6 (0.8, 8.6) |
1.1 (0.4, 3.4) |
3.0 (1.1, 8.0)
|
2.0 (0.7, 5.4) |
0.8 (0.1, 6.3) |
1.7 (0.4, 7.0) |
||||||
| GAD |
2.4% |
11.6% |
5.7% |
1.0% |
4.5% |
30.3% |
5.0% |
12.2% |
1.5% |
0.0% |
12.4% |
18.1% |
| Unadjusted | 5.3 (1.2, 24.4) | 0.2 (0.0, 1.5) | 9.3 (1.2, 70.4) * | 2.6 (0.7, 10.7) | -- | 3.1 (0.6, 16.8) | ||||||
| Adjusted† |
2.4 (0.6, 10.2) |
0.1 (0.0, 0.8)
|
10.7 (1.8, 64.5)
*
|
2.0 (0.4, 9.7) |
-- |
1.8 (0.3, 10.1) |
||||||
| DEP |
2.4% |
8.2% |
5.3% |
18.9% |
4.9% |
4.1% |
5.1% |
4.4% |
1.5% |
0.0% |
12.8% |
6.0% |
| Unadjusted | 3.7 (1.0, 13.7) | 4.2 (0.8, 22.0) | 0.8 (0.2, 4.0) | 0.9 (0.2, 3.6) | -- | 2.4 (0.7, 8.3) | ||||||
| Adjusted† |
2.7 (1.0, 7.5)
|
4.3 (1.2, 15.5)
|
0.2 (0.0, 2.1) |
0.5 (0.1, 2.8) |
-- |
1.8 (0.5, 5.7) |
||||||
| ADHD |
2.6% |
2.6% |
5.3% |
12.9% |
4.9% |
5.2% |
5.1% |
5.2% |
1.5% |
1.3% |
12.4% |
18.1% |
| Unadjusted | 1.0 (0.2, 5.3) | 2.6 (0.4, 17.6) | 1.1 (0.3, 3.7) | 1.0 (0.3, 3.4) | 0.8 (0.1, 8.0) | 1.4 (0.4, 4.8) | ||||||
| Adjusted† |
0.7 (0.2, 3.4) |
3.3 (0.3, 27.4) |
1.3 (0.4, 4.5) |
0.9 (0.3, 2.6) |
0.6 (0.1, 4.9) |
1.0 (0.2, 4.5) |
||||||
| CD |
2.5% |
2.9% |
5.9% |
1.3% |
5.0% |
3.0% |
5.1% |
5.3% |
1.2% |
5.2% |
11.7% |
28.8% |
| Unadjusted | 1.1 (0.3, 4.6) | 0.2 (0.0, 1.2) | 0.9 (0.3, 2.7) | 1.0 (0.4, 2.9) | 4.3 (1.0, 18.6) | 2.5 (1.0, 6.3) | ||||||
| Adjusted† |
0.9 (0.3, 2.5) |
0.1 (0.0, 0.7) |
0.4 (0.1, 1.7) |
0.7 (0.2, 1.9) |
5.2 (1.1, 23.8)
|
2.3 (0.8, 6.1) |
||||||
| ODD |
2.5% |
4.1% |
5.7% |
3.9% |
5.0% |
4.4% |
4.8% |
10.1% |
1.5% |
1.5% |
12.1% |
21.7% |
| Unadjusted | 1.7 (0.5, 5.9) | 0.7 (0.2, 2.1) | 0.9 (0.3, 2.7) | 2.2 (1.0, 5.3) | 1.4 (0.3, 7.9) | 1.8 (0.8, 4.2) | ||||||
| Adjusted† | 1.2 (0.5, 2.7) | 0.6 (0.2, 2.0) | 0.7 (0.2, 2.5) | 2.4 (1.0, 5.6) | 0.6 (0.1, 3.2) | 1.0 (0.4, 2.6) | ||||||
Analyses are based on N = 838 cases. OAD=Overanxious Disorder; GAD=Generalized Anxiety Disorder; ADHD= Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ODD=Oppositional defiant disorder; ASPD=Antisocial personality disorder CD=Conduct disorder; DEP=Depression; PAN=Panic disorder without agoraphobia; AGOR= Agoraphobia without panic; SUB=substance-related disorder. No significant sex by disorder interactions were found when predicting young adult disorders from childhood disorders.
†
Adjusted for other disorders from ages 9 to 12. Odds ratios in bold are significant at the p<.05 level.
*
= p<.01.