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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 24.
Published in final edited form as: Am Econ J Appl Econ. 2010 Jan;2(1):86–115. doi: 10.1257/app.2.1.86

Table 6.

Effect of Cash Transfer on Drug Dealing and Criminal Arrests by Age and Offense Type

Any Crime by Age
Ever Committed a Crime by Type
Self-Reported Drug Dealing
Committed Any Crime, Age 16−17
Committed Any Crime, Age 18−19
Committed Any Crime, Age 20−21
Ever Committed A Minor Crime by Age 21
Ever Committed A Moderate Crime by Age 21
Ever Committed A Violent Crime by Age 21
Ever Dealt Drugs by Age 21
Independent Variables Marg Coeff Marg Coeff Marg Coeff Marg. Coeff Marg. Coeff Marg. Coeff Coeff.
Interaction 1: Age Cohort 1 × Number of American Indian Parents −0.224*** −0.068 0.051 −0.179** −0.002 0.002 −0.065*
(0.078) (0.072) (0.075) (0.089) (0.065) (0.012) (0.033)
Interaction 2: Age Cohort 2 × Number of American Indian Parents −0.108* −0.026 0.008 −0.078 −0.022 −0.005 −0.005
(0.064) (0.069) (0.062) (0.088) (0.049) (0.014) (0.020)
Age Cohort 1 (9 yo) 0.076* −0.011 −0.068** −0.051 −0.017 −0.003 0.000
(0.043) (0.052) (0.033) (0.055) (0.026) (0.009) (0.016)
Age Cohort 2 (11 yo) −0.017 −0.047 −0.056 −0.097* −0.044* 0.009 0.023
(0.036) (0.049) (0.033) (0.053) (0.022) (0.011) (0.017)
Number of American Indian Parents in Household 0.136 −0.043 0.091 0.096 0.114* −0.011 −0.019

(0.091)
(0.063)
(0.078)
(0.094)
(0.068)
(0.010)
(0.019)
          Number of obs 1093 1061 1045 1045 1045 1045 1045
           F( 11, 1032) 55.6 31.53 45.36 46.400 64.26 72.400 58.50
            Prob > F 0 0.0028 0 0.000
           R-squared 0.0837 0.0689 0.0806 0.082 0.096 0.185 0.122

Note: All regressions are probit regressions with marginal coefficients estimated; the robust standard errors are given in the parentheses below the estimated coefficients.

Includes: American Indian indicator, Gender, Mother's Highest Educational Attainment, Father's Highest Educational Attainment, Average Household Income, prior to casino operation and a constant.

Note:

***

indicates coefficient statistically significant at the 1% level

**

at the 5% level

*

at the 10% level.