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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 13.
Published in final edited form as: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2010 Mar;208(4):575–584. doi: 10.1007/s00213-009-1758-2

Table 1.

The main effect of drug group [F(1, 8)=8.7, p< 0.05] was evident with ketamine administration compared to placebo

A main effect of time [F(4, 32)= 6.8, p<0.05] was also evident. BPRS scores increased during ketamine loading dose and steady-state time points and decreased following nicotine administration

Group/rating Baseline Post-loading Steady state Post-nicotine Recovery
Placebo/nicotine
  BPRS positive 5 (0) 5 (0) 5 (0) 5 (0) 5 (0)
  BPRS negative 4 (0) 4 (0) 4 (0) 4 (0) 4 (0)
  BPRS total 20.1(0.4) 20.1 (0.4) 20.1(0.4) 20 (0) 20 (0)
Ketamine/nicotine
  BPRS positive 5.1 (0.3) 5.7 (1.1) 5.1 (0.3) 5 (0) 5 (0)
  BPRS negative 4 (0) 6.1 (1.8) 4.6 (0.7) 4.2 (0.67) 4 (0)
  BPRS total 20.2(0.45) 23.8 (3.7) 21.3 (2.4) 20.2 (0.67) 20 (0)