Table 2.

Association of gender with first disorder onset, averaged across levels of marital status, and within each level of marital status, all countries combined.

	Odds of first disorder onset among women relative to men
	Averaged across levels of marital status1	Among those never married2	Among those in first marriage2	Among those previously married2	gender × marital status interaction
	OR3 (95% CI)	OR3 (95% CI)	OR3 (95% CI)	OR3 (95% CI)	χ2
Major depressive disorder/ Dysthymia	1.8 (1.7, 1.9)	1.5 (1.2, 1.9)	2.1 (1.5, 2.9)	1.4 (0.9, 2.0)	14.7*
Bipolar I/II	0.9 (0.8, 1.0)	1.0 (0.6, 1.5)	1.0 (0.5, 1.9)	1.0 (0.4, 2.3)	0.00
Any mood disorder	1.6 (1.6, 1.8)	1.3 (1.1, 1.6)	1.8 (1.4, 2.4)	1.2 (0.9, 1.8)	17.3*
Panic disorder	1.8 (1.6, 2.2)	1.8 (1.1, 2.8)	3.4 (1.8, 6.4)	2.7 (1.3, 5.8)	8.4*
Generalized anxiety disorder	1.7 (1.5, 1.9)	1.8 (1.2, 2.7)	2.3 (1.2, 4.3)	1.8 (0.9, 3.5)	2.0
Agoraphobia	1.9 (1.5, 2.4)	1.8 (0.8, 3.9)	1.7 (0.5, 6.5)	0.8 (0.2, 3.2)	1.1
Social phobia	1.3 (1.2, 1.4)	1.2 (0.9, 1.6)	1.7 (0.9, 3.2)	1.1 (0.4, 2.9)	1.9
Specific phobia	1.8 (1.7, 2.0)	1.7 (1.3, 2.3)	1.6 (0.9, 3.0)	1.3 (0.5, 3.2)	0.4
Posttraumatic stress disorder	2.8 (2.4, 3.2)	3.1 (2.0, 4.8)	3.7 (1.5, 9.0)	4.6 (1.9, 11.3)	1.3
Any anxiety disorder	1.7 (1.6, 1.8)	1.5 (1.2, 1.8)	1.6 (1.1, 2.2)	1.6 (1.1, 2.4)	0.3
Alcohol abuse	0.2 (0.2, 0.3)	0.6 (0.5, 0.9)	0.4 (0.2, 0.6)	0.8 (0.4, 1.4)	17.2*
Alcohol dependence	0.3 (0.3, 0.4)	0.8 (0.5, 1.2)	0.4 (0.2, 0.8)	0.9 (0.4, 1.9)	13.3*
Drug abuse	0.4 (0.3, 0.5)	0.8 (0.5, 1.2)	0.5 (0.2, 1.2)	1.0 (0.3, 2.9)	2.8*
Any substance disorder	0.3 (0.2, 0.3)	0.7 (0.5, 0.9)	0.4 (0.2, 0.7)	0.8 (0.4, 1.4)	17.1*

¹Model is for all person years and includes: gender, age at interview, age squared, age at disorder onset, marital status, country.

²Model is for all person years and includes: age at interview, age squared, age at disorder onset, marital status, country, gender×age at interview, gender×age at disorder onset, gender×marital status (3 levels of marital status).

³Reference group = males.

^*p<0.05.