Table 3.
Effecta | Patients With Comorbid MDD/Anxiety Includedb |
Patients With Comorbid MDD/Anxiety Excludedc |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Left Amygdala |
Right Amygdala |
Left Amygdala |
Right Amygdala |
|||||||||
F Value | df | P Value | F Value | df | P Value | F Value | df | P Value | F Value | df | P Value | |
Main effect | ||||||||||||
Group (between-subject effect) | 0.98 | 2, 84 | .38 | 1.25 | 2, 84 | .29 | 0.52 | 2, 70 | .60 | 1.40 | 2, 70 | .25 |
Emotion (within-subject effect) | 6.49 | 2.9, 240.1 | <.001d | 3.34 | 2.6, 219.2 | .03d | 4.45 | 2.8, 194.2 | .006d | 1.70 | 2.5, 177.4 | .18 |
Attention (within-subject effect) | 7.53 | 2.8, 238.5 | <.001d | 0.16 | 2.8, 236.2 | .91 | 5.66 | 2.8, 196.1 | .001d | 0.15 | 2.6, 185.1 | .91 |
2-Way interaction | ||||||||||||
Group × emotion | 2.16 | 5.7, 240.1 | .05 | 1.80 | 5.2, 219.2 | .11 | 2.02 | 5.6, 194.2 | .07 | 1.94 | 5.1, 177.4 | .09 |
Group × attention | 3.00 | 5.7, 238.5 | .009d | 0.88 | 5.6, 236.2 | .50 | 2.74 | 5.6, 196.1 | .02d | 0.63 | 5.3, 185.1 | .69 |
Emotion × attention | 1.21 | 7.4, 621.1 | .30 | 1.69 | 6.6, 553.6 | .12 | 1.45 | 7.2, 505.0 | .18 | 1.31 | 6.0, 416.6 | .25 |
3-Way interaction | ||||||||||||
Group × emotion × attention | 2.68 | 14.8, 621.1 | .001d | 2.01 | 13.2, 553.6 | .02d | 2.71 | 14.4, 505.0 | .001d | 1.90 | 11.9, 416.6 | .03d |
Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; MDD, major depressive disorder.
Results of omnibus repeated-measures analyses of variance (Greenhouse-Geisser corrected). “Group” includes MDD, anxiety, and control; “emotion,” neutral, fearful, angry, and happy; “attention,” hostile, afraid, nose, and passive.
Patients with MDD with and without comorbid anxiety disorder (n=26), patients with anxiety (n=16), and healthy controls (n=45).
Patients with MDD without comorbid anxiety disorder (n=12), patients with anxiety (n=16), and healthy controls (n=45).
Significant at P < .05.