Table 4.
Gambling Behavior | Father | Mother |
---|---|---|
Ever Gambled | ||
Kappa | 0.40 (.35 – .46) | 0.41 (.36 – .47) |
Yule’s Y | 0.49 (.43 – .54) | 0.48 (.43 – .53) |
Gambled Monthly | ||
Kappa | 0.38 (.33 – .44) | 0.40 (.34 – .46) |
Yule’s Y | 0.39 (.33 – .45) | 0.40 (.34 – .46) |
Gambled Weekly | ||
Kappa | 0.25 (.08 – .43) | 0.28 (.10 – .45) |
Yule’s Y | 0.37 (.15 – .55) | 0.39 (.18 – .57) |
Gambling Problem | ||
Kappa | 0.50 (.37 – .62) | 0.47 (.30 – .63) |
Yule’s Y | 0.74 (.65 – .81) | 0.78 (.68 – .87) |
Note: N = 1,750 twin pairs.