Table 1.
Characteristic of all smokers in four groups.
| Control (n = 28) |
VC (n = 30) |
Exercise plus VC (n = 28) |
Exercise (n = 26) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aged (years) | 49.9 ± 9.02 (30-65) |
56.1 ± 15.42 (28-82) |
46.1 ± 11.35 (28-73) |
49.1 ± 15.9 (28-87) |
| BMI (kg.m-2) | 21.05 ± 1.56 (19.45 - 24.45) |
22.07 ± 1.53 (18.55-25.71) |
23.45 ± 2.23 (20.45-25.25) |
22.24 ± 1.37 (20.08-25.71) |
| Smoking rate (cigarette/day) | ||||
| 5-10 cigarettes | 18 | 21 | 13 | 12 |
| 11-20 cigarettes | 10 | 9 | 15 | 14 |
| Nicotine score | 7.09 ± 1.15 (5-9) |
7.17 ± 1.76 (5-10) |
7.56 ± 1.02 (5-10) |
7.00 ± 1.88 (5-10) |