Table 1. Summary of primary screening results.
Tests | C57/BL6 | Balb/c | Swiss webster | |||||||||||||
RBC | PbA | Pch | RBC | PbA | RBC | PyNXL | Py XL | |||||||||
3D | 6D | 3D | 6D | 3D | 6D | 3D | 6D | 3D | 6D | 3D | 6D | 3D | 6D | 3D | 6D | |
Reflex and sensory function | ||||||||||||||||
Visual placing | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) |
Pinna reflex | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (0/2) | 2 (1/2) | 1.25 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (0/2) | 1 (1.2/2) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/2) | 1 (11/1 | 1 (0/1) |
Toe pinch | 3 (3/3) | 3 (1/3) | 3 (1/3) | 3 (1/3) | 3 (2/3) | 3 (1/3) | 3 (2/3) | 3 (1/3) | 3 (3/3) | 2 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (1/3) | 3 (2/3) | 3 (2/3) | 3 (0/3) | 3 (0/3) |
Corneal reflex | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (0/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) | 2 (1/2) | 1.6 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (0/2) | 1.4 (1/2) | 1.8 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1.8 (1/2) | 2 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) |
Contact reflex | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) |
Positional reflex | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) |
Neuropsychiatric state | ||||||||||||||||
Spontaneous activity | 2 (2/3) | 2 (223) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (1/2) * | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (1/2) | 2 (1/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/3) | 1 (0/2) * |
Transfer arousal | 3 (3/5) | 3 (3/5) | 3 (3/5) | 3 (2/5) * | 5 (3/5) | 4 (3/5) | 3 (3/5) | 3 (3/5) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (2/5) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/4) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (1/3) |
Touch escape | 3 (2/3) | 3 (1/3) | 3 (2/3) | 3 (1/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (2/3) | 2 (1/3) | 2.5 (2/3) | 2 (1/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (1/3) |
Positional passivity | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) |
Fear | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 0.5 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) |
Biting | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) |
Irritability | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) |
Vocals | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) * | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 1 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 1 (0/1) * |
Motor behavior | ||||||||||||||||
Locomotor activity | 17.6 (5.7) | 18.0 (6.1) | 16.3 (4.9) | 14.2 (4.6) * | 17.6 (6.5) | 21.3 (6.4) | 16.1 (5.3) | 19.9 (11.2) | 11.6 (4.7) | 6.5 (4.5) * | 13.9 (9.0) | 11.8 (5.5) | 13.6 (5.2) | 9.2 (4.6) | 10.2 (6.0) | 4.7 (3.8) * |
Body position | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (2/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (3/3) | 3 (2/3) |
Shivering | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) * | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) |
Gait | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 1 (0/1) * | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/1) | 0.8 (0/3) * |
Pelvic elevation | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (0/3) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (1/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/3) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (0/3) |
Tail elevation | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/2) * | 1 (0/2) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/2) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) |
Trunk curl | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/1) * |
Limb grasping | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 0.5 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) |
Wire manoeuvre | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (0/3) * | 0 (001) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0.8 (0/1) | 0 (0/1) | 1 (0/3) * |
Negative geotaxis | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/2) |
Autonomous function (early CM parameter) | ||||||||||||||||
Respiration rate | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (0/2) * | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (0/2) | 0 (0/2) * | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (0/3) | 0 (0/2) * |
Palpebral closure | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) |
Ruffled fur | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) * | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0.12) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/1) * |
Skin color | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 0 (0/1) * |
Heart rate | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) |
Tears | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) |
Salivation | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/0) |
Muscle tone and strength (early CM parameter) | ||||||||||||||||
Grip strength | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) | 2 (2/2) |
Body tone | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) |
Limb tone | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) |
Abdominal tone | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (1/1) | 1 (0/1) |
Values of individual parameters of Cerebral Malaria (CM) at days 3 and 6 post-infection are shown. Animals infected with malarial parasite (PbA, Pch, PyNXL and PyXL) were compared to animals of the same background inoculated with uninfected RBC. Data are shown as median (upper/lower quartile) or mean Ā± SD when appropriated. Nā=ā12ā15/group.
*p<0.05 or less by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.