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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Biochem. 2010 Feb 12;21(12):1153–1161. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.09.012

Table 1.

Induction of VDR-target genes by 1,25D and CM in Caco-2 cells as measured via real-time PCR.

Gene Ligand Average (± S.D.) Relative Fold Increase in Target Gene mRNA (n=3)
Endogenous VDR Co-transfected VDR
CYP3A4 (Xenobiotic detoxification) +D (10−7 M) 1.55 ± 0.29 3.10 ± 0.56
+CM (5 × 10−5 M) 1.41 ± 0.19 3.02 ± 0.64
p21 (Cell differentiation and division) +D (10−7 M) 1.22 ± 0.09 2.52 ± 0.45
+CM (5 × 10−5 M) 7.91 ± 1.67 11.58 ± 1.92
TRPV6 (Intestinal calcium transport) +D (10−7 M) 2.41 ± 0.53 5.32 ± 1.12
+CM (5 × 10−5 M) 2.17 ± 0.44 4.11 ± 0.98