Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Promot Pract. 2009 Jun 10;11(6):828–836. doi: 10.1177/1524839909334622

Table 2.

Overall findings and gender differences in perceptions and likelihood of asking for healthy options.

Mean (s.d.) T-test
p-value

Perceptions
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement? (1=strongly disagree, 2=disagree,3= agree,4= strongly agree)

This restaurant offers a good selection of healthy meals Men 2.99 (.59) .81
Women 3.00 (.51)
Overall 3.00 (.55)

This restaurant makes it easy for a person to make healthy food choices. Men 3.04 (.50) .65
Women 3.06 (.47)
Overall 3.05 (.48)

I would come here more often if they increased the number of healthy choices on the menu. Men 2.31 (.81) .27
Women 2.42 (.72)
Overall 2.37 (.77)

Anything that is “healthy” on a menu probably tastes bad. Men 1.88(.67) .37
Women 1.82 (.57)
Overall 1.85 (.62)

Options
If the following options were available, how likely is it you would ask for them when you placed your order? (1=not at all likely; 2=somewhat likely; 3=very likely)

Butter or margarine “on the side” Men 1.94 (.78) .33
Women 2.04 (.81)
Overall 2.0 (.08)

Regular sour cream “on the side” Men 1.89 (.80) .13
Women 2.05 (.83)
Overall 1.97 (.82)

Regular salad dressing “on the side” Men 2.11 (.82) .01
Women 2.37 (.75)
Overall 2.25 (.79)

Low-fat sour cream “on the side” Men 1.49 (.76) .38
Women 1.58 (.84)
Overall 1.54 (.80)

Low-fat salad dressing “on the side” Men 1.66 (.81) .05
Women 1.89 (.92)
Overall 1.78 (.87)

Fresh fruit as a side dish Men 2.38 (.69) .31
Women 2.47 (.67)
Overall 2.43 (.68)

Fresh/steamed vegetables as a side dish Men 2.35 (.77) .94
Women 2.34 (.78)
Overall 2.35 (.77)

Smaller portions of entrees (at a lower price than the full portion) Men 1.79 (.73) <.0001
Women 2.43 (.66)
Overall 2.13 (.76)

Meat that is grilled or baked instead of breaded or fried Men 2.27 (.76) .001
Women 2.56 (.57)
Overall 2.42 (.68)

Fish that is grilled or baked instead of breaded or fried. Men 2.06 (.84) .009
Women 2.33 (.78)
Overall 2.21 (.82)

Whole grain bread instead of white Men 2.34 (.82) .02
Women 2.56 (.73)
Overall 2.46 (.78)

Low calorie dessert Men 1.50 (.73) <.0001
Women 1.98 (.83)
Overall 1.76 (.82)

Low fat milk Men 1.76 (.86) .01
Women 2.05 (.91)
Overall 1.91 (.77)

Leave out (“hold”) one or more high-fat ingredients (for example from a sandwich) Men 1.65 (.72) <.0001
Women 2.16 (.74)
Overall 1.92 (.77)