Table 3.
Clinical Characteristics of Suicidality and Depressiona
Suicide Attemptsb | Suicidal Eventsc | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | p | No | Yes | p | |
N=109 | N=15 | N=100 | N=24 | |||
Scale for Suicide Ideation (prior), M (SD) | 23.1 (7.6) | 24.3 | .59 | 23.0 (7.6) | 24.4 (7.3) | .42 |
Scale for Suicide Ideation (current),d M (SD) | 5.9 (7.3) | 9.5 (10) | <.1 | 5.4 (7.2) | 10.0 (8.8) | .01 |
No. of previous attempts,e M (SD) | 1.9 (1.9) | 3.8 (3) | .03 | 1.8 (1.6) | 3.8 (3.2) | .007 |
Hospitalized in past 6 months (N, %) | 70 (71.4) | 8 (72.7) | .93 | 64 (7.1) | 14 (73.7) | .82 |
Highest lethality attempt,f M (SD) | 2.5 (1.8) | 1.6 (1.1) | .01 | 2.5 (1.8) | 1.8 (1.2) | .03 |
Age first attempt (years), M (SD) | 15.1 (2) | 14.2 (2.2) | <.1 | 15.1 (1.9) | 14.4 (2.3) | .13 |
Suicide Intent Scale, M (SD) | 17.7 (5.1) | 18.8 (4.6) | .45 | 17.7 (5.1) | 18.6 (5.0) | .45 |
CDRS-R, g M (SD) | 49.6 (12.1) | 54.9 (15) | .14 | 49.5 (11.2) | 53.1 (13.1) | .21 |
BDI, h M (SD) | 21.6 (12.6) | 33.6 (12.2) | .001 | 20.7 (12.5) | 32.4 (11.3) | .001 |
Duration of depression, M (SD) | 57.1 (57.2) | 73.9 (45.7) | .28 | 55.3 (56.1) | 76.2 (53.3) | .12 |
No. symptoms of depression, M (SD) | 11.3 (2.8) | 11.7 (11.9) | .64 | 11.2 (2.9) | 11.9 (1.9) | .30 |
CGAS,i M (SD) | 48.4 (11.1) | 47.9 (11.2) | .86 | 48.9 (11.2) | 46.3 (10.3) | .32 |
No. comorbid diagnoses, M (SD) | 1.6 (1.2) | 1.6 (1.2) | .94 | 1.6 (1.2) | 1.7 (1.0) | .84 |
N’s vary from 116–124, due to missing data.
Suicide attempt: An act of self-injurious behavior with an inferred or explicit wish to die.
Suicidal event: Completed suicide, attempted suicide, preparatory behavior toward an imminent attempt, or suicidal ideation.
Attempt t=1.67, df=115; event t=2.53, df=116.
Attempt t=2.36, df=15.6; event t=2.94, df=122
Attempt t=2.66, df=25.3; event t=2.28, df=120
CDRS-R=Children’s Depression Rating Scale-Revised
BDI=Beck Depression Inventory; attempt t=3.39, df=116; event t=4.12, df=116
CGAS=Child Global Assessment Scale