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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2010 Jul;40(7):858–869. doi: 10.1007/s10803-009-0925-y

Table 1.

Mean (SD) normative valence and arousal ratings for IAPS images shown to female adults, female children, male adults, and male children

Valence Arousal


Pleasant Neutral Unpleasant Pleasant Neutral Unpleasant
Female adult 7.51 (0.59) 5.31 (0.87) 2.17 (0.63) 6.34 (0.62) 2.91 (0.87) 6.81 (0.49)
Female child 7.39 (0.62) 5.27 (0.67) 2.87 (0.83) 4.93 (0.88) 2.63 (0.42) 6.46 (0.89)
Male adult 7.42 (0.43) 5.03 (0.43) 2.70 (0.50) 6.56 (0.78) 2.60 (0.39) 6.64 (0.39)
Male child 7.15 (0.42) 4.94 (0.40) 3.00 (0.86) 5.02 (1.02) 2.38 (0.83) 6.77 (0.90)

There were no significant differences between images set with respect to either valence or arousal ratings, p's > .05