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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Oncol. 2010 Apr;49(3):305–312. doi: 10.3109/02841860903575273

Table 3.

Frequency and proportion of cases of breast cancer recurrence and matched controls

ERP+/TAM+ [n, (%)] ERP−/TAM− [n, (%)]

cases control cases controls

Citalopram prescription
 Ever 37 (10) 35 (10) 12 (5.3) 14 (6.1)
  Ever, 0 to <30%a 24 (6.6) 25 (6.8) 7 (3.1) 10 (4.4)
  Ever, 30 to ≤60% 6 (1.6) 7 (1.9) 1 (0.4) 1 (0.4)
  Ever, >60% 7 (1.7) 3 (0.8) 4 (1.8) 3 (1.3)
 Never 329 (90) 331 (90) 216 (95) 214 (94)

Other SSRI (ever exposed)
 Fluoxetine 5 (1.4) 7 (1.9) 2 (0.9) 4 (1.8)
 Paroxetine 6 (1.6) 4 (1.1) 1 (0.4) 5 (2.2)
 Sertraline 13 (3.6) 15 (4.1) 6 (2.6) 4 (1.8)

Other SSRI or CYP2D6 inhibitorc
 Ever 103 (28) 95 (26) 53 (23) 54 (24)
 Never 263 (72) 271 (74) 175 (77) 174 (76)

Diagnosis yearb
 1985–1993 33 (9.0) 34 (9.3) 13 (5.7) 11 (4.8)
 1994–1996 96 (26) 96 (26) 78 (34.2) 75 (33)
 1997–2001 237 (65) 236 (65) 137 (60) 142 (62)

Age at diagnosis
 35–44 18 (4.9) 18 (4.9) 41 (18) 33 (15)
 45–54 93 (25) 85 (23) 100 (44) 85 (37)
 55–64 191 (52) 178 (49) 61 (27) 75 (33)
 65–70 64 (18) 85 (23) 26 (11) 35 (15)

Menopausal status at diagnosisb
 Premenopausal 42 (12) 42 (12) 83 (36) 83 (36)
 Postmenopausal 324 (89) 324 (89) 145 (64) 145 (64)

County of residence at diagnosisb
 Funen 61 (17) 61 (17) 47 (21) 47 (21)
 South Jutland 41 (11) 41 (11) 29 (13) 29 (13)
 Ribe 7 (1.9) 7 (1.9) 9 (3.9) 9 (3.9)
 Vejle 38 (10) 38 (10) 43 (19) 43 (19)
 Ringkøbing 13 (3.6) 13 (3.6) 4 (1.8) 4 (1.8)
 Aarhus 83 (23) 83 (23) 42 (18) 42 (18)
 Viborg 33 (9.0) 33 (9.0) 17 (7.5) 17 (7.5)
 North Jutland 90 (25) 90 (25) 37 (16) 37 (16)

UICC tumor stage at diagnosisb
 Stage I 14 (3.8) 14 (3.8) 34 (15) 34 (15)
 Stage II 148 (40) 148 (40) 111 (49) 111 (49)
 Stage III 204 (56) 204 (56) 83 (36) 83 (36)

Histologic grade
 Grade I 59 (16) 89 (24) 19 (8.3) 13 (5.7)
 Grade II 157 (43) 158 (43) 83 (36) 67 (29)
 Grade III 78 (21) 45 (12) 90 (40) 90 (40)
 Missing 72 (20) 74 (20) 36 (16) 58 (25)

Surgery type
 Breast conserving surgery 53 (15) 63 (17) 42 (18) 46 (20)
 Mastectomy 313 (86) 303 (83) 186 (82) 182 (80)

Radiation therapy
 Yes 159 (43) 161 (44) 108 (47) 104 (46)
 No 207 (57) 205 (56) 115 (50) 106 (47)
 Missing 5 (2.2) 18 (7.9)

Tamoxifen protocol
 One year 76 (21) 59 (16) Not Not
 Two years 50 (14) 62 (17) Applicable Applicable
 Five years 240 (66) 245 (67)

Systemic adjuvant chemotherapy
 Yes 34 (9.3) 39 (11) 175 (77) 150 (66)
 No 332 (91) 327 (89) 53 (23) 78 (34)
a

Percent overlap of SSRI and tamoxifen prescription

b

Variable included in risk set sampling to match controls to cases

c

See Tables 1 and 2 for complete lists of SSRI and other CYP2D6 inhibitors