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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Nurs. 2010 Mar–Apr;33(2):102–109. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0b013e3181be5e8a

Table 4. Selected quotes from study participants regarding factors that affect dietary intake in a qualitative study of African American adolescents in North Carolina (n=13).

Definition of a healthy diet…
 ○ Getting right amount of fruits and vegetables, apples, peaches, orange juice,
 ○ Not eating a lot of bread, meat salt butter
 ○ Well-being, long fulfilled life
 ○ Not eating a lot of junk
 ○ Eating fish, dairy, certain meats
 ○ Eating from different food groups
 ○ Chinese food
 ○ Important to balance your meals
Definition of healthy food….
 ○ Eating fruits, vegetables, salad, bananas, apples, salads, broccoli
 ○ Corn, beans, rice, dairy, protein
 ○ Watching sugar, not too many sweets
 ○ Not too much fat or sweets
Motivators to eat healthfully (more fruits and vegetables, low fat)…
 ○ Mom and dad; mom does not eat high fat foods; nutrition teacher; grandmother; aunt; family
 ○ Big people – I don't want to be big myself; family – because they want me to be healthy
 ○ My aunt who is a doctor; mom; health class; no one – I fix my own meals
 ○ I already eat a lot; if it is something I like; mom made me vegetables when I was younger
 ○ Gives me energy; I like them; taste
Benefits to eating a healthy diet…
 ○ Don't have to be sluggish, more energy
 ○ Can't run when I am tired
 ○ Make me feel better
 ○ So much can happen if you don't – diseases--obesity
 ○ Because you can get overweight and it is hard to get back in shape
 ○ Make you stronger, make you healthy, more energy
 ○ Lose weight
Possible detriments/harms to not eating a healthy diet…
 ○ Staying overweight – parents' families are overweight
 ○ Becoming overweight
 ○ Not willing to do anything, easy to become a couch potato
 ○ Nothing
 ○ Developing diabetes and other stuff I am not trying to get
Reasons why you may avoid high fat foods…
 ○ May clog arteries
 ○ When I see inside fast food and how they prepare the food, McDonald's, for example
Situations in which you might eat healthy (more fruits and vegetables, low fat)…
 ○ At home – breakfast and dinner, lunch is bought at school
 ○ Farmer's marker
 ○ Not feeling healthy
 ○ Trying to impress someone
Barriers to healthy eating…
 ○ Junk food (chips/candy) taste good
 ○ Don't like the taste of vegetables
 ○ Don't like how some vegetables look and smell
Sources of diet and health information…
 ○ Parents and siblings
 ○ Internet
 ○ Doctors and nurses
 ○ Surveys like this
 ○ School
 ○ Coaches